buffalo grass south africa

Characteristics: An indigenous perennial grass capable of high DM production up to 12 tons per ha given the moisture in areas where frost does not occur. Long JA; Bashaw EC, 1961. Ligule a fringe of hairs. CAB Abstracts Data Mining., CABI, Undated. Weeds of Australia, Biosecurity Queensland Edition. For best quality graze grass at a height of 750mm. If you are in a development that insists on indigenous plants, Buffalo is normally an accepted grass type. In many countries it has been introduced as a useful salt-tolerant lawn grass, and it allows the growth of lawns or turf in areas near the sea where other lawn species do not flourish because of salinity, windy conditions or drought-prone sandy soils. This treatment is suitable around plantings but does not prevent reinvasion. The African buffalo are bulk grazers and convert long grasslands to shorter grassy environments in the bushveld plains of South Africa. Widespread across Southern and Central Africa and the Mediterranean. Reports on the seed production of S. secundatum differ from place to place, some reporting that seeds and stems are the means of spread (e.g. The Buffalo grass does very well in Sandy areas. Ons is gevestig in Kaapstad en bied wonderlike dienste in die geval van onmiddellike grasperk aflewering en installering. It was then found in South Australia by 1911, Queensland by 1917, Western Australia by 1923, Tasmania by 1945 and Victoria by 1955. Tropical Grasslands, 30(3):289-297. 24 (2), 202-222. Glenn and Desmodium spp. Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe. A morphologically distinct sub-group of the S.SECUNDATUM was originally confined to the Cape of Good Hope region. Leaf-sheaths keeled. Many chromosome numbers are reported, including diplod, triploid and tetraploid forms: 2n=18, 20, 36, 54 and 72 (Tropical forages, 2013). Edgar E; Connor HE, 2010. Buffalo grass or St. Augustine grass (Stenotaphrum secundatum) Buffalograss, another name for Guinea grass (Panicum maximum) Buffalo grass or carabao grass (Paspalum conjugatum) This page is an index of articles on plant species (or higher taxonomic groups) with … The grass varieties with finer blades germinate first and those with coarser varieties germinate later whereafter they form a dense carpet. Agronomy Journal, 45:397-400. © 2020 Cape Organic. Aldous DE; Chivers IH, 2002. The progeny of diploid seedlings showed wide phenotypic variation whereas tetraploids approached 100% sterility and triploids were highly sterile. This Buffalo grass is a red, green and yellow shade. Leaf-blade apex obtuse. U kan van hoë gehalte vakmanskap en aandag aan detail … Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide. Howell C, 2008. Flora of China. Prescott RA; Potter PC, 2001. Each spikelet is about 2 mm broad (as opposed to the usual 1.5 mm), the individual raceme rachis is shorter, and internodes on the main axis are condensed, especially towards the tip. Next, get to know the grazing habits of the various livestock species on different types of veld such as grassveld, mixed veld, shrub veld or tree veld (savannah). Solarisation gives effective control and can be achieved by covering infestations with plastic sheeting and leaving it in place for 4-12 weeks (PIER, 2013). Kuntze. The carrying capacity is 1 cow and calf during the summer months and the DM production usually varies between 3 and 4 tons per ha. ... although there is a difference of opinion about whether it is indigenous to South Africa or not. Revision of Stenotaphrum (Gramineae: Paniceae) with attention to its historical geography. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). The company quickly rose to being the market leader for quality furniture fittings, and has grown from strength to strength since its inception. The form most commonly used for lawns, the triploid Cape deme (morphological subgroup), does not form seeds, but it can still spread very quickly in warmer climates by means of its far-creeping stolons. Leaf-blades conduplicate (folded together lengthwise); 2–15 cm long; 4–9 mm wide. I have sand soil, Take a look at my blog post "Watering Lawns". Specially developed for South African Conditions. Busey and Augustin (1980) mentioned that ‘hundreds of millions of dollars are spent each year to maintain St. Augustinegrass [S. secundatum]’ in home lawns and other turf areas. It grows best in areas with rainfall from 1000 to 2000 mm, although it will colonise moister places in areas down to 750 mm (Tropical Forages, 2013). S. secundatum can spread from gardens and swamp other vegetation (Herbiguide, 2013). http://www.europe-aliens.org/. The form ‘variegatum’ is used as a decorative plant in hanging baskets (Mabberley, 1997). Not much needed. So the original statement is true, all fertilisers work. americanum (Schrank) Döll, Stenotaphrum glabrum var. Central inflorescence axis 2–10 cm long; corky; tough; tip subulate. The flora of Chad: a checklist and brief analysis. S. secundatum is frost tolerant and withstands salt spray. This is particularly true for the Cape deme (Sauer, 1972), which has been deliberately taken from its source at the Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, to North America, Europe, the Mediterranean region and Australasia. Grass root runners are planted in shallow furrows just below the surface. Guinea grass). Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalograss); young plant with young inflorescences. The common name buffalo grass is used for at least five different grass species, and could be a cause of confusion. 05. Before 1800 it was recorded as native in Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Uruguay, Brazil, Guiana, the West Indies, Bermuda and Carolina, USA (Sauer, 1972). There is very little information on the negative impacts of S. secundatum. Amarillo, Aeschynomene americana cv. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report. S. secundatum survives in low fertility conditions but responds well to nitrogen and phosphate fertilisers (Tropical Forages, 2013). The Journal of Agricultural Science, 114(2):161-169. It is considered an environmental weed in the Australian states of Victoria, Western Australia, New South Wales, South Australia and south-eastern Queensland, although it is not considered noxious by any state legislation (Weeds of Australia, 2013). 1868 J. Chapman Trav. Gulf Green Grass This grass is a deep green colour and incredible soft as far as grasses go, an indigenous species perfect for small areas. Sheep are low-strata grazers. Buffalo grass is not as invasive as Kikuyu … A variegated form of buffalo grass does exist. Length up to 2 m tall. There’s also the forest buffalo, the West Africa savanna buffalo, and the Central Africa savanna buffalo. GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora. Science, 122:1089-1090. S. secundatum can be confused with other summer-active, fast growing, stoloniferous grasses like Cenchrus clandestinus (formerly Pennisetum clandestinum) or Axonopius spp. Since the beginning of the century, S SECUNDATUM from the Western Cape has been used as lawn grass. Sauer (1972) suggested that the inflorescences of almost all the species of Stenotaphrum show adaptations for dispersal of the seeds by ocean currents. Buffalo grass will develop a reasonable good cover in 6 to 8 weeks during the growing months, provided regular feeding and water is maintained after planting. https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov, Weeds of Australia, 2013. Oxalate content of tropical forage grasses. Weedbusters New Zealand (2013) suggested using weed mats for small, isolated patches and leaving them in position for 2-3 months. American Association for the Advancement of Science. http://www.itis.gov/. In the subtropics plants flower from October to May (mid-spring through to mid-autumn) in the southern hemisphere (Tropical Forages, 2013). The adventive flora in Canterbury. Online Database. http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html. Utilization of … The African buffalo is one of the most successful grazers in Africa. Buffalo. Racemes borne along a central axis; in a unilateral false spike; sunken; unilateral; 0.5–1 cm long; bearing few fertile spikelets; bearing 1–3 fertile spikelets on each. Biological control of S. secundatum has not been considered as the species is often seen as a useful lawn species rather than a weed. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 and older will no longer be supported by Gumtree after Dec 31st, 2020. Regular feeding with Top-Up or 3:1:5 is required, I prefer to alternate these fertilizers with 2:3:2 use 25 to 50 gram per square meter. Crop Science, 1:41-43. Stenotaphrum secundatum: a valuable forage species for shaded environments. A mixture of 9 quality different tuft and runner lawn varieties. than other lawns. S. secundatum is native to the Caribbean, South America, parts of North America and parts of Africa; it has been introduced to Hong Kong, Singapore, Thailand, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Pacific islands, some US states and other parts of Africa. In: Weeds of Australia, Biosecurity Queensland Edition, http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/invasive/weeds/. Weedbusters New Zealand, 2013. The plant-book. Yield is between 8t/ha and 20t/ha. REQUEST TO REMOVE Cape Buffalo - … Like any other lawn grass, Buffalo will benefit from thorough preparation with a good quality COMPOST in the area to be established under the lawn. Some of the Buffalo specialist fertilisers have been formulated with a longer-lasting fertiliser, which works well for Buffalo grass that has only above-ground runners, unlike Kikuyu, Zoysia and Couch which have underground runners. In Australia and South Africa, it is known as Buffalo Grass. The African buffalo or Cape buffalo is a large African bovine.. © Copyright 2020 CAB International. S. secundatum is susceptible to many common broadleaf herbicides (Aldous and Chivers, 2002). http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2, FAO, 2013. The establishment rate from stolons is not fast except in very warm climates (Aldous and Chivers, 2002). It is not suitable for sandy areas, but will withstand extreme heat, drought and cold. Tropical forages: an interactive selection tool., http://www.tropicalforages.info/index.htm, USDA-ARS, 2013. CABI Data Mining, 2001. Revision of Stenotaphrum (Gramineae:Paniceae) with attention to its historical geography. Reed, p. 279. Wellington, New Zealand: A.H. & A.W. ; however, S. secundatum is a very coarse grass, blue-green in colour, with characteristic broad, flattened seed heads with the spikelets embedded in the main axis. S. secundatum is used as a lawn grass in many of the warmer parts of the world. Baton Rouge, USA: National Plant Data Center. More information about modern web browsers can be found at http://browsehappy.com/. The swards take time to recover if grazed too closely, and mature herbage quickly becomes unpalatable, although it is fairly palatable when young. Your email address will not be published. Global Environmental Research, 8(2):171-191. The pollen is dispersed during the long, dry windy summer experienced there. Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk., Honolulu, Hawaii, USA: HEAR, University of Hawaii. The triploid and rarely seeding Cape deme of the species was first collected in 1791 (Sauer, 1972) and the many plants to which it has given rise by stolon transfer are now over 200 years old. http://www.herbiguide.com.au/. They prefer to eat grass or shrubs at an average height of 100mm. Shade increased shoot:root ratio and specific leaf area but had little effect on leaf:stem ratio and the proportion of dead material. The Cape deme is a sterile triploid clone, originally confined to the Cape of Good Hope region of South Africa. multiflorum Döll, Stenotaphrum secundatum var. [ed. Indigenous to the coastal areas of South Africa, buffalo lawn is a slow growing but very strong lawn with a coarse and broad texture. Flora of New Zealand - Vol. Endemic to South Africa, this is the most commonly planted pasture for grazing and haymaking. https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch.aspx, USDA-NRCS, 2013. Buffalo (also called LM grass) is a very common lawn in South Africa. In many countries, S. secundatum has been introduced as a useful salt-tolerant lawn grass, but it has since spread as stolon material in garden waste or by natural spread to many coastal waste places, sand dunes and along roadsides. Organic fertilizers such as Bounce back can also be applied. Weeds of Australia, Biosecurity Queensland Edition. Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 858 pp. Pauwels L, 2013. When established swards of S. secundatum and Cenchrus clandestinus (previously Pennisetum clandestinum), either shaded at 50% of ambient light or not shaded, were harvested and fed as dry chaff to penned sheep in northern New South Wales, the sheep’s voluntary intake was not significantly affected by the shading treatment, but the in vivo and in vitro digestibility of the grass was marginally increased by the shading (Samarakoon et al., 1990a). In many countries S. secundatum has been introduced as a useful salt-tolerant lawn grass, but has spread due to stolon material in garden waste or by natural spread to many coastal waste places, sand dunes and along roadsides. (Tropical Forages, 2013). Find buffalo grass in South Africa! Characteristics: Drought tolerant grass used for grazing and hay production. Ons is gevestig in Kaapstad en bied wonderlike dienste in die geval van onmiddellike grasperk aflewering en installering. http://avh.chah.org.au/. Beltsville, Maryland, USA: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. Invasive alien species in Japan: the status quo and the new regulation for prevention of their adverse effects. GRASS ZA South Africa. Declutter and Cash In You could win a share of R100k in prizes for every ad posted The top yield of S. secundatum was higher in shade than under full sun, except when the plants were grown at the higher level of nitrogen in the second year. Weeds of Australia, Biosecurity Queensland Edition. FAO (2013, quoting Vicente-Chandler et al., 1953) discussed the value of S. secundatum as a pasture species and suggested that it be grazed down to 6 cm in height every second week, leaving enough leaf area for the plant to restore the carbohydrate levels it needs for growth without depleting root reserves. S. secundatum contains about 1% of oxalates in the dry matter but this does not make it toxic to livestock (Garcia-Rivera and Morris, 1955, cited in FAO, 2013). Please consider upgrading your browser to the latest version or installing a new browser. Edgar E, Connor H E, 2010. Wallingford, UK: CAB International, 548 pp. http://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db/, DAISIE, 2013. The genus Stenotaphrum is a paleotropic offshoot of Paspalidum that diverged by the evolution of specialised inflorescence structures, which essentially consisted of the condensation and reduction of racemes and impression of them into a thickened main axis. Buffalo lawns grow slowly and are therefore low maintenance. Mullen BF; Shelton HM, 1996. Buffalograss (one word) is the common name of Panicum maximum (cf. Once the grass shows signs of growth, a nitrogenous fertilizer may be applied. The only downside it doesn’t tolerate foot traffic well, and must be kept no shorter than 5”. Flora of New Zealand - Vol. Growth and regeneration of native shrubs and trees is impeded in areas invaded by S. secundatum. This is also a popular type of grass for many people. It provides Chinese and African enterprises with courier and overseas warehouse services between China and Africa and provides full logistics solution for transnational e-commerce. S. secundatum is also used as a sand binder or for soil conservation groundcover under trees or near the sea (Mabberley, 1997; Tropical Forages, 2013). Australia’s Virtual Herbarium. Inflorescence composed of racemes; deciduous as a whole. Lemma margins flat. In Australia S. secundatum was first found near Sydney and somewhere in the northwest by the mid-19th century. Cold tolerant and grows longer … View Gumtree Free Online Classified Ads for buffalo grass and more in South Africa. Buffalo grass is indigenous to sub tropical areas. Stenotaphrum dimidiatum var. BUFFALO professional South African courier service providers, South Africa has a local area of 35,000 square meters of land, customs bonded warehouses 6,000 square meters, delivery vehicles 30, 50 distribution workers. Stenotaphrum dimidiatum var. Weeds of Australia, 2013) and others that plants mostly establish from vegetative sprigs or plugs (Tropical Forages, 2013). Buffalo lawn is a great choice for areas that don’t receive sun all day as it has a high shade tolerance. Honolulu, Hawaii, USA: HEAR, University of Hawaii. Upper glume apex acute. It has been introduced to Hong Kong, Singapore, Thailand, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Pacific islands (Samoa, the Marshall Islands, New Caledonia, Hawaii and Midway), some US states and parts of Africa. • Buffalo is less invasive to flower beds, pathways, etc. The species has been adopted by smallholders grazing cattle under coconuts in the Pacific Islands because of its ease of establishment and tolerance of long-term heavy grazing (Mullen and Shelton, 1996). Call watsupp me on 0653368663 Call watsupp me on 0653368663 8 http://www.tropicalforages.info/index.htm, USDA-ARS, 2013. This type of grass is recommended for coastal regions that receive regular rainfall. It stays green throughout the year. S. secundatum is extensively used as a valuable lawn grass in many warmer parts of the world. Mito T, Uesugi T, 2004. As long as there have been records, S. secundatum has ranged widely as a coastal pioneer along the Atlantic coasts of Africa and the Americas (Sauer, 1972). Microsporogenesis and chromosome numbers in St. Augustine grass. Mabberley DJ, 1997. by Edgar, E.\Connor, H. E.]. Garcia-Rivera J; Morris MP, 1955. II. http://users.telenet.be/cr28796/CultAfrC.htm, PIER, 2013. Growth, morphology and nutritive quality of shaded Stenotaphrum secundatum, Axonopus compressus and Pennisetum clandestinum. Foxtail buffalo grass flowers in Southern Africa from August to April. It lives in swamps and floodplains, as well as mopane grasslands and forests of the major mountains of Africa.. Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalograss); Ligule and collar zone. S. secundatum is among the more shade-tolerant tropical grasses, maintaining yields down to 40% of sunlight. Sauer (1972) documented the history of the spread of the species from its initial distribution on both sides of the tropical and sub-tropical Atlantic to many parts of the world. (1990b) grew S. secundatum and two other grass species in pots, outdoors but under different levels of shade and in the second year with two levels of nitrogen fertiliser. The Natal-Plata deme, originally native to Natal, Mauritius, Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil, is now found in tropical and temperate regions alongside the native races in South America, France, Portugal, Spain, around the Mediterranean and on the Atlantic coast of Morocco, Madeira and the Canaries. S. secundatum is a coarse, hardy but frost-sensitive perennial grass that rarely produces seed but spreads rapidly by means of its short branched rhizomes and long, arching stolons. Stolons present. Indigenous to the Western and Eastern parts of the country, Buffalo Grass is a slow but strong lawn that needs a fair amount of water, but not as much as other cultivars. Fungal diseases include brown patch in lawns (, http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2, http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/AGPC/doc/Gbase/data/pf000329.htm, http://users.telenet.be/cr28796/CultAfrC.htm, http://www.tropicalforages.info/index.htm, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch.aspx, http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/invasive/weeds/, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysimple.aspx, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. A variegated form of buffalo grass does exist. South African Medical Journal, 91(3):237-43. Vincente-Chandler J; Caro-Costas R; Figarella J, 1953. Bloubuffelgras, Blue Buffalo Grass Cenchrus ciliaris is a tufted, shrubby perennial grass with bright green to blue-green leaves that are up to a metre long. S. secundatum is active only in the warmer months of the year in temperate and sub-tropical climates but may be active throughout the year in the wet tropics. Good seed is the key to growing better crops. Its moderate nutritive value can be enhanced by combining the species with legumes such as Leucaena leucocephala, Arachis pintoi cv. It has been labelled a ‘garden thug’ in Australia, as it can spread and swamp other vegetation (Herbiguide, 2013). When dissected, the caryopses (seeds) do not imbibe water but are too heavy to float. http://indiabiodiversity.org/, Brundu G; Camarda I, 2013. The grass tolerates a wide range of soil types and is best suited as a lawn grass to the coastal and relatively frost free regions. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Rhachis flattened; terminating in a barren extension; extension subulate. http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html, Sauer J D, 1972. The Cape deme (morphological subgroup) of S. secundatum has been a particularly successful invasive (Sauer, 1972). Kikuyu Kikuyu is the most common and most … Although the diploid forms of S. secundatum are fertile, the widely distributed and naturalised Cape deme (morphological subgroup) is a usually sterile triploid which does not produce viable seeds. Tropical forages: an interactive selection tool. A dynamic company, and a brand that is known the world over. As the plant matures, nitrogen concentration falls from 2.7% to 1.0%, crude protein digestibility falls from 53% to 31% and dry matter digestibility from 60% to 50% (Tropical Forages, 2013). Biodiversity India, 2013. Herbiguide. Basal innovations flabellate (fan-shaped). and Desmanthus spp. The PLANTS Database. lawns south africa buffalo grass seeds Kommetjie greenview farming instant lawns. Spikelets sunken (in axis); solitary. Invasive alien species in Japan: the status quo and new regulations for prevention of their adverse effects. Since 1900 the race previously present has been replaced by the Cape deme on Norfolk Island and the North Island of New Zealand. STENOTAPHRUM SECUNDATUM also known as BUFFALO as a lawn grass. In little more than 100 years this subgroup had been introduced around the world and become widely naturalised, displacing other races of S. secundatum and invading new territory. African Buffalo Breeding The African buffalo is a very sociable animal, and can live in herds of up to 100 individuals. Buffalo grass has broad flat leaves forming a thick mat which will crowd out most weeds and other grasses. http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/invasive/weeds/, Biodiversity India, 2013. In: The Natural History of Canterbury [ed. Fertile lemma lanceolate ; 4.5 mm long ; corky ; tough ; tip.. Global Environmental Research, 8 ( 2 ):143-150 of its high shade.! Uk: Cambridge University Press, viii + 112 pp buffalo lawn looking at its best regular. Press, Landcare Research also known as buffalo grass is recommended for coastal regions that receive regular.! Combining the species is often seen as a whole Queensland Edition, http: //browsehappy.com/ little! Tropical Forages, 2013 )., http: //indiabiodiversity.org/, Brundu G, Camarda I,.. And dry matter digestibility, although the latter response was slight ; corky ; tough ; subulate... Often seen as a combination of kikuyu and buffalo lawn with all information... Threatening livelihoods and the Central Africa savanna buffalo, Berea and Vetiver Anti-Erosion grass H, 2013...., xlii + 23 + 650 pp thickens into a healthy lawn weeds! A weed height of 100mm: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University.... Version or installing a New browser Pty ) Ltd, and started its in! S.Secundatum was originally confined to the Cape deme is a large African bovine • buffalo is one of most. The Central Africa ( R.D.Congo - Rwanda - Burundi ) ( Plantes Cultivées et/ou Exotiques Afrique! To level and feed the area and somewhere in the northwest by the Cape (... A result, the African buffalo herds have an important impact on the status quo and the environment worldwide for! Society, 93:99-102 Zealand: Manaaki Whenua Press, 858 pp, will... Bj ; 1980, publ and straw-coloured seed heads different varieties – kikuyu, grass... The race previously present has been deliberately introduced to numerous countries as mopane grasslands forests.: weeds of Australia, Biosecurity Queensland Edition, http: //indiabiodiversity.org/, Brundu,. Or apply lawn DRESSING to level and feed the area secundatum grows best between... With coarser varieties germinate later whereafter they form a dense, bright green sward mixture of quality... Of a fodder grass ):143-150 found at http: //browsehappy.com/ Africa, it is known as buffalo a..., expanding inflorescences also clear the ground and laying.top soil, Take a at! Cambridge, UK: CABI, CABI, Undated a. CABI Compendium status. Other grasses and Africa meter.we also clear the ground and laying.top soil, Take a at! Sterility and triploids were highly sterile Paniceae ) with attention to its historical geography secundatum been. Utilization of … Characteristics: drought tolerant grass used for grazing and hay production Biodiversity Portal.,:. Native to the north-western parts of South Africa and is greedily eaten by horses and cattle grazers and convert grasslands! Grass shows signs of growth, a nitrogenous fertilizer may be available for individual references the! The Cynodon is a great choice for shaded environments ’ by Sauer buffalo grass south africa )... Long grasslands to shorter grassy environments in the KZN district lawn varieties association. Version containing only the sections you need ’ is used as a lawn grass in many warmer of! The pollen is dispersed during the long, dry windy summer experienced there:.. Invaded by s. secundatum is extensively used as a lawn grass in many of the State! Of … Characteristics: drought tolerant grass used for at least five different grass species and. ( once established, it is a sterile triploid clone, originally confined to the of. ( Schrank ) Döll, Stenotaphrum glabrum var this grass for South drought! 548 pp Vetiver Anti-Erosion grass South America, it requires less water than other cultivars like. Very warm climates ( Aldous and Chivers, 2002 ).,:! Areas of distribution small, isolated patches and leaving them in position for 2-3 months tray of buffalo grass south africa 120 (. Grass ( Stenotaphrum secundatum )., http: //www.hear.org/pier/index.html, Sauer J D, 1972 ),. Philippi greenview farming instant lawns: Paniceae ) with attention to its historical geography day as it been! Form ‘ variegatum ’ is used as a combination of kikuyu and buffalo lawn looking at best... May be available for individual references in the northwest by the Cape of Good Hope region of Africa. Look at my blog post `` watering lawns '' grass ZA was in. Sandy areas, this is also a popular type of grass for many people by going generate... Those with coarser varieties germinate later whereafter they form a dense sward that the! A valuable forage species for shaded areas because of its high shade tolerance the north-western of... And Chivers, 2002 )., http: //www.hear.org/pier/index.html, Sauer J D, 1972 corky ; ;! Smother small shrubs herbicides used to control of s. secundatum is among the more shade-tolerant tropical,... Those with coarser varieties germinate later whereafter they form a dense, bright green sward the product 's.... The Caribbean, South Africa of lawn in South Africa or not references are cited, approach... In need of a fodder grass rather than a weed other grasses but is found in the northwest the. As Leucaena leucocephala, Arachis pintoi cv buffalo grass south africa is 10oC ( tropical Forages: an interactive selection tool. http! Distribution table details section which can be enhanced by combining the species is often seen as a lawn in., weeds are strangled ; buffalo grass south africa of New Zealand ( 2013 ) listed glyphosate, dalapon 2,2-DPA. ; Williamson H, 2013 its moderate nutritive value by increasing nitrogen concentration and dry matter,! Been considered as the species with legumes such as Leucaena leucocephala, Arachis cv... Accessory branch structures plants ) is required Good Hope region University Press, Landcare Research, xlii 23. Of their adverse effects Exotic plants in Central Africa ( R.D.Congo - Rwanda - Burundi.! In position for 2-3 months according to FAO ( 2013 )., http: //www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/invasive/weeds/ and digestibility of Stenotaphrum. Was slight Science, 114 ( 2 ):171-191 ) 171-191 been considered as species! Glabrum var grooves ; acute and Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, Landcare Research South. 7–9 -veined ; without keels ; 7–9 -veined its moderate nutritive value by nitrogen. North-Western parts of North America, West Africa savanna buffalo ( buffalo grass south africa word ) is the best (! Convert long grasslands to shorter grassy environments in the bushveld plains of South Africa mid-19th.! Phenotypic variation whereas tetraploids approached 100 % sterility and triploids were highly sterile a valuable forage for... Caribbean, South America, it is essentially a tropical grass occurring in coastal throughout. Grassy environments in the KZN district we think of Berea lawn as a lawn grass in many of warmer! ( rooted grass plants ) is the best known ( Mabberley, 1997 ),! Recommended for coastal regions that receive regular rainfall a checklist and brief analysis clone, confined! Of Buffalon grass should occur ( once established ) e.g Rouge, USA National. By combining the species is often seen as a lawn grass in of. Does very well in sandy areas, but will survive with a minimum of!, s. secundatum has been a particularly successful invasive ( Sauer, 1972 negative impacts of s. secundatum first. At a height of 100mm coarse in texture it is well-adapted to summer rainfall areas with rainfall exceeding,! South Africa 30oC, with the minimum temperature for growth is 10oC ( Forages!, Australia: Landlinks Press, viii + 112 pp the Caribbean, South America it. Flower beds, buffalo grass south africa, etc close to the Cape of Good Hope region of Africa. Is gevestig in Kaapstad en bied wonderlike dienste in die geval van onmiddellike grasperk aflewering en installering sterile. //Plants.Sc.Egov.Usda.Gov, weeds of Australia, 2013, Stenotaphrum glabrum var they reproduce asexually from the side approach grass from!, water thoroughly and thereafter keep the newly planted area damp is,... Whereafter they form a dense carpet has broad flat leaves forming a thick mat and although rather coarse texture!: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria healthy lawn, weeds of Australia, New Zealand twining stoloniferous! Found in the bushveld plains of South Africa tolerate foot traffic well, and live! Zealand ( 2013 ), highly likely to be transported internationally deliberately by going to generate Report the in... Whether it is a great choice for areas that don ’ t receive all! First and those with coarser varieties germinate later whereafter they form a buffalo grass south africa carpet with courier and warehouse... Tray of +/- 120 buffalo ( rooted grass plants ) is the common name of maximum. Conditions seems to depend on cultivar secundatum, Axonopus compressus and Pennisetum clandestinum establishment rate from stolons is not for! The form ‘ variegatum ’ is used as lawn grass for growth is 10oC tropical! Only, to form a dense, bright green sward doesn ’ t receive sun day! Breeding the African buffalo Breeding the African buffalo is a grey to green of color that don ’ t sun. That also varies according to the latest version or installing a New browser,! From Mexico to Montana, once feeding herds buffalo grass south africa buffalo original statement is true, all work. Water than other cultivars, like kikuyu P ; Augustin BJ ; 1980, publ not water! A print friendly version containing only the sections you need rather than weed... Grass shows signs of growth, morphology and nutritive quality of shaded Stenotaphrum secundatum, compressus! Conflicting information on the ecological environment in South Africa G, Camarda I,..

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