This is a report of great and wonderful deeds by Greeks and Barbarians. Herodotus has a wonderful, gossipy style that makes reading these histories more fun than studying the rise of the Persian Empire and its clash with Greece—however, that’s exactly what readers will do in this engaging history, which is full of interesting digressions and asides. Herodotus's famous history of warfare between the Greeks and the Persians has an epic dignity which enhances his delightful style. A delightful new translation of what is widely considered the first work of history and nonfiction. Herodotus. in the retreat of the Persian army from Scythia. Die Griechen re­van­chier­ten sich, indem sie die Kö­nigs­… How Onesilus achieved cult status at Amathus (114). As Irwin and Greenwood explain in their “Introduction: reading Herodotus, reading book 5” (pp. Preparations at Naxos; after a siege of four months is unsuccessful, the expedition returns to Miletus (34). Spartans at Eleusis deserted by Corinthians and Demaratus, the other Spartan king; hence the Spartan rule that only king goes on campaign at a time (75). Aristagoras appeals to Artaphrenes, holding out the prospect of conquest of all the Cyclades (e.g. Tribal renaming by Cleisthenes of Sicyon to avoid tribal link with Argives: new tribes were Hyatai (Pig-people), Oneatai (Ass-people), and Choireatai (Swine-people); the new names last 60 years (68). Ionian reinforcements arrive, and another battle takes places, in which the Persians are again victorious (120). After a short digression on Thracian customs, Herodotus An illustration of an audio speaker. Introduction 5 no other book so challenges an audience to decide on where its dominant narrative lies. a chance to devote a logos to the period in which the Athenian democracy The Aiginetans say that they enlisted the aid of the Argives, and that the Athenians came not in one trireme but with many, and that the statues, as they were being dragged away, fell to their knees; the Athenians were killed by the Argives before the storm and earthquake hit (86). He travelled widely in most of Asia Minor, Egypt (as far as Assuan), North Africa, Syria, the country north of the Black Sea, and many parts … Skip to main content. Cambyses becomes king of the Persian Empire (530-522 BC). Summary Mardonius mobilizes his army for a new campaign when the Athenians refuse to make peace. This logos ends with a story about a meeting 5 [10] Gyges, unable to escape, could but declare his readiness. Conquests of Otanes include Byzantium & Chalcedon; Lemnos and Imbros taken with help of Lesbian navy (25-6). By staging Proteus as king of Egypt in the Histories Herodotus breaks with the mythological tradition of Proteus as an immortal seer and sea-god. At the same time, he had divided the population of Athens in new voting An illustration of a 3.5" floppy disk. An illustration of a horizontal line over an up pointing arrow. sent an embassy to the Persian governor Artaphrenes at Sardes to ask for This is a chapter-by-chapter summary, with occasional notes, of the Histories of Herodotus, based mostly on the translation by Peter Greene (1987), with occasional reference to translations by A.D. Godley (1920), Aubrey de Sélincourt (1954), and Andrea Purvis (2007), by Jonathan Good of Reinhardt University. Survey of prior Dorian incursions: once when Megara was founded, and twice against the Peisistratids (76). by Andrew Lang, trans. Athens disregards an oracle instructing it to wait thirty years before attacking Aigina, but is hindered by rising Spartan hostility, fueled by knowledge of the misuse of the Delphic oracle by Cleisthenes; new oracles obtained by Cleomenes forecast Athenian misdeeds against Sparta (89-90). So Cypselus lived to become tyrant himself; the mild abuses of Cypselus (ruled 655-625) contrasted with the much more severe ones of his son Periander, who obeyed the symbolic advice of his friend Thrasybulus, tyrant of Miletus, and killed all the leading male citizens. Andre . Send any other questions you come up with out to us! His invasion of Egypt leads Hdt. Herodotus. had been free, its troubles had not ended: rivalries between the noble The Online Books Page. Customs of various Thracians, including suttee. Although Athens We finally get into the conflicts betwixt Greece and Persia. Book 1 - Book 2 - Book 3 - Book 4 - Book 5 - Book 6 - Book 7 - Book 8 - Book 9 [2.1] On the death of Cyrus, Cambyses his son by Cassandane daughter of Pharnaspes took the kingdom. After this success, the Greeks decide to leave the mountains and to descend into the plain between the river Asopus and a small town called Plataea (see picture), where a large source will refresh them. After a three week's siege, the leaders of the pro-Persian party (cf. A plot by two men of Paeonia (on the Strymon) to get Darius to attack it: they bring their sister to Sardis and dazzle the king with her looks and ability to do several jobs at once. (Prices may vary for AK and HI.) The aim of the translator has been above all things faithfulness—faithfulness to the manner of expression and to the structure of sentences, as well as to the meaning of the Author. He is encouraged by secret messages from Histiaeus at Susa (using slaves' heads); Histiaeus, unhappy at Susa, plans to instigate revolt, but play a double game (35). This meant the establishment of democracy, See what's new with book lending at the Internet Archive. Now the Perinthians had ere this been roughly handled by another nation, the Paeonians. help. BOOK 1 THESE are the researches of Herodotus of Halicarnassus, which he publishes, in the hope of thereby preserving from decay the remembrance of what men have done, and of preventing the great and wonderful actions of the Greeks and the Barbarians from losing their due meed of glory; and withal to put on record what were their grounds of feud. (1.1–5)Colchis, Colchians and Medea. The Athenians, camped at Salamis, ask the Spartans for aid. Citation of inscrips on tripods in temple of Apollo at Thebes supposed to illustrate similarity of Phoenician and Ionian lettering (59-60). his opponents by allowing every male citizen a vote in the people's assembly. with invasions from all its neighbors (Thebes and Aegina); they had even Herodotus Questions and Answers - Discover the eNotes.com community of teachers, mentors and students just like you that can answer any question you might have on Herodotus and Greeks ceased for a while. Herodotus first gives a description of the country, which he knows as a green pasture dominated by large rivers, bordered in the north by vast stretches of snow. An illustration of a person's head and chest. The focus of the Book, however, is the revolt of the Ionian Greek city-states against Persia, which occurred between 499-494 BCE. is Otanes, who subdues several Greek islands in the Aegean Sea. was founded. Alles begann mit Frauenraub in mythischer, vor­ge­schicht­li­cher Zeit: Mehrere Kö­nigs­töch­ter wurden entführt. This time, the Herodotus describes Athens and, in particular, th... Read More; Book 5, The Ionian Revolt: At this point, Aristagoras arrives in Athens with his request for aid. An illustration of a magnifying glass. Dear Herodotus Readers, As you continue to read through The Histories, use these questions as benchmarks to keep you thinking critically through Books 4 & 5. The Ionians sail back to the mainland, and eventually (497 BC) all Cyprus falls (115). Book Five is the pivot in the whole work, for it is now that we learn of the revolt of the Ionian Greeks against the Persians, the event that prompted the Persian invasion of the Greek mainland and thus the battles of Marathon, Thermopylae, Salamis, and Plataea, the subjects of each of the remaining four books. Digression: a description of the road from Sardis to Susa through Lydia, Phrygia, Cappadocia, Cilicia, Armenia, and Iraq (the "land of the Matieni") with calculations of the distances involved (52-4). The fifth book marks the beginning of the wars between the Persians The introduction concludes with an outline summary of Book 5, which helps the reader navigate the complexities of the text, with its frequent changes of place and time, and demonstrates (inter alia) Herodotus’ enthusiastic embrace of analepsis: almost half of the book consists of flashbacks into Spartan and Athenian history (chaps. For the Paeonians from about the Strymon were once bidden by an oracle to make war upon the Perinthians, … As yet no Cycladic islands subject to Darius (30). praises this governor with the words that the troubles between Persians How the cities treated their deposed despots leniently, except Coes; Aristagoras goes to Sparta to seek aid (38). Please try again later. A Nubian. 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