See more words from the same year The faun (Latin: faunus, Ancient Greek: φαῦνος, phaunos, pronounced [pʰaynos]) is a rustic forest god or goddess (genii) of Roman mythology often associated with enchanted woods and the Greek god Pan and his satyrs. ... Roman Mythology. In Nonnos' Dionysiaca, Faunus/Phaunos accompanied Dionysus when the god campaigned in India. Pan had always been depicted with horns and as such many depictions of Faunus also began to display this trait. In Nonnus' Dionysiaca he was one of the rustic deities to accompany Dionysus in his war against the Indians. "Faunus" Roman: The son of Picus and father of Latinus, was the third in the series of the kings of the Laurentes. His wife was Fauna. [11] Fauns are place-spirits (genii) of untamed woodland. Selene: Luna: The moon, titan and great-aunt or cousin of Apollo and Artemis. It would seem, then, that Fauna represents the thin line separating the wild from the untamed, as Goddess of both the dark mysterious forest and the cultivated fields, and Her very name is now used to refer to the animal kingdom, the fauna, (as opposed to the plant kingdom, called flora ). This short article about history can be made longer. 6.392) uses the expression Fauni et Satyri fratres. The name faun is derived from Faunus, the name of an ancient Italic deity of forests, fields, and herds, who from the 2nd century bce was associated with the Greek god Pan. Faunus was an oracular deity. Livy named Inuus as the god originally worshiped at the Lupercalia, 15 February, when his priests (Luperci) wore goat-skins and hit passers-by with goatskin whips. When he made the cattle fertile he was called Inuus. Faunus was also seen as an early king of Italy. [14], This article is about the Ancient Roman god. n. Roman Mythology A god of nature and fertility. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Many of his characteristics are similar to the Greek god Pan. Faunus was the Roman god of the forest. The 4th century was a time of largescale Christianisation, and it provides us with evidence that even at the decline of Roman paganism, the god Faunus was still worshipped. This page does not include information on the Roman god Faunus, only his incarnation as Phaunos in Greek literature. With the increasing influence of Greek mythology on Roman mythology in the 3rd and 2nd–centuries BC, the Romans identified their own deities with Greek ones in what was called interpretatio romana. Many of his characteristics are similar to the Greek god Pan. He came to be identified at a later period with the Greek Pan. Faunus was originally worshipped throughout the countryside as a bestower of fruitfulness on fields and flocks. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. PHAUNOS (Phaunus) was a god of forests. (Eds.) Faunus - God of Prophecy - Roman God Faunus - God of Prophecy Faunus is … Faunus was originally worshipped throughout the countryside as a bestower of fruitfulness on fields and flocks. In Roman mythology, Faunus was a king of Latium. He is also the Roman equivalent to the Greek god Pan. He was then revered as the god Fatuus after his death, worshipped in a sacred forest outside what is now Tivoli, but had been known since Etruscan times as Tibur, the seat of the Tiburtine Sibyl. The word "Faunus" is derived from Faunus, who is the Roman god of forests, wild, and nature. He was the grandson of Sat­urn, and was worshiped as the god of agriculture and the protector of shepherds. Faunus was the father of Latinus, who was king of the Latins when Aeneas arrived in Italy. Some times the Greek god Pan was associated with the different Roman deity Silvanus, the god of wild nature. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Picus, in Roman mythology, a woodpecker sacred to the god Mars. Like Pan, Faunus was associated with merriment, and his twice-yearly festivals were marked by revelry and abandon. It may ultimately derive from Proto-Indo-European (PIE) *bʰh₂u-n ('favourable'), which also reflects Old Irish búan ('good, favourable, firm') and Middle Welsh bun ('maiden, sweetheart'). Character Analysis of Faunus: Persons with the name Faunus are caring, responsible, family-orientated, romantic, artistic and disciplined. [5][6], Another theory contends that Faunus is the Latin outcome of PIE *dhau-no- ('the strangler', thus denoting the 'wolf'), a proposition suggested by the fact that the Luperci (from Latin lupus, 'wolf') are commonly associated with the god Faunus. In Nonnus' Dionysiaca he was one of the rustic deities to accompany Dionysos in his war against the Indians. Marcus Terentius Varro asserted that the oracular responses were given in Saturnian verse. Faunus Facts and Figures. Gemerkt von: Unusual Baby Names. Faunus was worshipped across the Roman Empire for many centuries. They had been engraved with the name "Faunus", and each had a different epithet after the god's name. Based on the original in the National Archeological Museum, Naples, Italy, no detail has been spared, from his unruly hair and beard to his bare feet 5 out of 5 stars (1,473) 1,473 reviews $ 29.95. Faunus is one of the oldest Roman deities. The word \"Faunus\" is derived from Faunus, who is the Roman god of forests, wild and nature. An example of this was a set of thirty-two 4th-century spoons found near Thetford in England in 1979. Roman God name "Faunus" Roman: Minor vegetation god. Roman God name "Faunus" Roman: Minor vegetation god. Power/Ability to: To have the physical traits and abilities of a Fertility God. n. Roman Mythology A god of nature and fertility. Faunus – The Benefactor; The Wild One. Faunus, ancient Italian rural deity whose attributes in Classical Roman times were identified with those of the Greek god Pan. Named after the Roman, horned god of the forest, plains and fields. He was identified with the Greek Pan [1]. In ancient Roman religion and myth, Faunus [ˈfau̯nʊs] was the horned god of the forest, plains and fields; when he made cattle fertile he was called Inuus. Pan idled in the rugged countryside of Arcadia, playing his panpipes and chasing Nymphs. I-25 (Faunus: Favorer, Roman woodland god of the festival of the Lupercalia, and equated with Pan or a satyr) found : L'innocenza del fauno, 2015. found : Wikipedia WWW site, Feb.26, 2015: English, entry (Faunus; in ancient Roman religion and myth the horned god of the forest, plains and fields) 1. Updates? For the community in the United States, see, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Faunus&oldid=992853775, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking reliable references from April 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. They had been engraved with the name "Faunus", and each also had a different epithet after the god's name. Faunus, ancient Italian rural deity whose attributes in Classical Roman times were identified with those of the Greek god Pan. Origins . Pan and Music. 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