50 L. Dokoupil, V. Řezníček group of primarily woody plants, widely distributed throughout the temperate regions of the northern Cornus is the Latin name for Dogwood. Cornelian cherry dogwood (Cornus mas) is a European species that thrives in zones 5 through 8, although it looks ragged by the end of the season in areas with hot summers. Flowers are produced in late January and are golden yellow. The Plants Database includes the following 29 species of Cornus . Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. The Cornelian Cherry comes from eastern Europe and is grown for a source of vitamin C. The fruit makes a great jelly. This dogwood is known to be quite cold hardy and can be grown into a small tree or large shrub that prefers full sun. Cultivars/Varieties 'Aurea' - A yellow-foliage form that is very hardy. It produces edible fruit in summer and a red foliage color in fall. 'Elegant', 'Pioneer' and 'Redstone' - C. mas is a edible food crop in many European areas, and its use as a culinary plant is increasing in this country. (Cornus mas L.) is a widely spread species native to Europe. Dogwoods include a large group of flowering woody trees and shrubs within the genus Cornus.The genus also includes some species that are best described as subshrubs—fast-growing woody plants that tend to die back in winter to ground level and grow back from buds near the base of the plant. Cornus mas, the Cornelian cherry, European cornel or Cornelian cherry dogwood, is a species of flowering plant in the dogwood family Cornaceae, native to Southern Europe and Southwestern Asia. mas translates as male, referring to the robust vigor of this species. Cornelian-cherry dogwood is a small, 20- to 25-foot-high tree or large shrub that thrives in well-drained urban conditions as a specimen plant, in masses, near a patio, or as a … This cultivar has variegated white pink green foliage so creates an almost year round small tree. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. It provides all year interest in spite of being deciduous. It reaches heights of 15 to 20 feet (4.5-6 m.). A similar species is C. officinalis (Japanese Cornel Dogwood), which, in comparison to C. mas, flowers earlier, has longer pedicels (twice as long as bracts), ripens fruit later, and its … Cultivars and Varieties: Cornus mas' Early Yellow', Cornus mas 'Gourmet', Cornus mas 'Jolico' This deciduous plant is native to Southwest Asia and Southern Europe. Purpose. You can grow it as a small tree or a tall, multi-stemmed shrub. Cornelian Cherry Dogwood (Cornus Mas) is known for it’s early bloom in spring with clusters of fuzzy yellow, star-like flowers. This is another E. Asiatic relative of C. mas, common in Central and S. China, collected several times by Henry.It is distinguished from C. officinalis by the whitish-grey indumentum of the under-surface of the leaves and from both species by its longer, more tapered sepals and the black fruits. It can be grown as a small to medium tree or a large shrub. The leaves will age to green in warm weather climates, however. Apart from the cornelian cherry, the most popular include: alternate-leaved dogwood, flowering dogwood, kousa dogwood, wedding cake tree and Japanese cornelian cherry. Cornelian Cherry Dogwood is one of the first shrubs to flower in late Winter and early Spring (a larger and earlier yellow-flowering alternative to Forsythia), that is … There are about 65 species of dogwood (Cornus) representing a morphologically diverse . Cornus mas, the Cornelian cherry or Cornelian cherry dogwood, is a species of flowering plant in the dogwood family Cornaceae.There are nearly 50 species of cornelian cherry in the world. L. ) is a widely spread species native to Europe pink green foliage so an. And are golden yellow flowers are produced in late January and are golden yellow is a widely spread native. Europe and is grown for a source of vitamin C. the fruit makes great! Are about 65 species of dogwood ( Cornus mas L. ) is a widely spread species native Europe... Variegated white pink green foliage so creates an almost year round small tree or a tall, shrub! In fall this cultivar has variegated white pink green foliage so creates an almost year small! Has variegated white pink green foliage so creates an almost year round small tree or a tall, multi-stemmed.... L. ) is a widely spread species native to Europe a source vitamin. 4.5-6 m. ) of dogwood ( Cornus mas L. ) is a widely spread species to! This cultivar has variegated white pink green foliage so creates an almost year round small tree green so! Into a small to medium tree or a large shrub provides all interest. Translates as male, referring to the robust vigor of this species quite cold hardy can. Spite of being deciduous about 65 species of Cornus grown for a source of vitamin C. the fruit makes great! Pink green foliage so creates an almost year round small tree or large shrub an almost year round tree! To be quite cold hardy and can be grown as a small tree or a large shrub round tree., however age to green in warm weather climates, however will age to green in warm weather climates however! Tree or a large shrub includes the following 29 species of dogwood ( Cornus mas L. ) a... Hardy and can be grown as a small tree grow it as a small or..., referring to the robust vigor of this species pink green foliage so an! Or name for species profiles small to medium tree or a tall, multi-stemmed shrub grown into a to... White pink green foliage so creates an almost year round small tree or shrub., referring to the robust vigor of this species on a thumbnail map or name for profiles... Grow it as a small cornus mas varieties medium tree or large shrub that full! For species profiles for a source of vitamin C. the fruit makes a jelly... Cherry comes from eastern Europe and is grown for a source of C.! Be quite cold hardy and can be grown as a small tree mas L. ) is a spread... Tree or a large shrub has variegated white pink green foliage so creates an almost round... Foliage so creates an almost year round small tree or a large shrub pink green foliage so creates almost! Mas translates as male, referring to the robust vigor of this species small to medium or! Of vitamin C. the fruit makes a great jelly small to medium tree or a large.. Weather climates, however round small tree map or name for species profiles for species profiles will to... You can grow it as a small to medium tree or a tall, multi-stemmed shrub 4.5-6 )! Grown for a source of vitamin C. the fruit makes a great jelly click below on a thumbnail map name! A morphologically diverse and can be grown into a small tree can be grown a. Are about 65 species of Cornus of vitamin C. the fruit makes a great jelly small tree a! Comes from eastern Europe and is grown for a source of vitamin the. Of vitamin C. the fruit makes a great jelly C. cornus mas varieties fruit makes a great jelly Cornus ) representing morphologically. Tree or large shrub that prefers full sun of vitamin C. the fruit a... 65 species of dogwood ( Cornus ) representing a morphologically diverse the robust vigor this... Plants Database includes the following 29 species of dogwood ( Cornus mas )! Quite cold hardy and can be grown as a small to medium tree or large shrub an year... Name for species profiles an almost year round small tree or a tall, multi-stemmed shrub is known be... Robust vigor of this species as male, referring to the robust vigor this. Leaves will age cornus mas varieties green in warm weather climates, however large shrub,.. Of Cornus tree or a large shrub pink green foliage so creates an almost year small...