Instead, we should be mocking these requests. It provides easy and readable API for testing generator functions. You want to keep improving those messages grammar-wise or style wise. Why would the unit tests still pass when Vue throws an error? All of the above solutions seem reasonably complex for the issue. We will handle both of these errors together within the Jest lifecycle so that all tests run, while still forcing Jest to react to these errors properly.). I played around with testing lately. The Best Testing Utilities for Node.js. That will behave the same as your example, fwiw: it works well if you don't use flow for type checking. The linked discussion doesn't mention custom error messages! You can also tes… You typically won't do much with these expectation objects except call matchers on them. In Vue projects that use Jest as its unit test runner, it is important to configure Jest to handle these errors. One-page guide to Jest: usage, examples, and more. Creating our first test. Sign in toBe and toEqual would be good enough for me. In this code, expect(2 + 2) returns an "expectation" object. Each test framework has its own pros and cons. One thing I tried to do was to test the endpoints of my Express application. Why was this closed? The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered: There are many questions here, one of them in this issue #1965. A unit test should not trigger network requests, such as calls to a REST API. Especially when you have expectations in loops, this functionality is really important. Testing ensures the quality of what we are building. In both these cases (the hypothetical and the empty test) running the tests results in the following error: By default, Jest doesn’t know anything about the assertion toMatchImageSnapshot that jest-image-snapshot gives us. However, if an error is thrown at this point, it may stop the remaining tests from running, since it is thrown outside of the Jest lifecycle. Why is my component variable undefined inside the subscribe block (Angular + Jest)? Testing results in software that has fewer bugs, more stability, and is easier to maintain. Testing generators are verbose as they require calling next method of generator each time you want to iterate.jest-generator encapsulates all iteration and assertion logic itself. The setupFilesAfterEnv option tells Jest to load jest-dom matchers and the location of our setup file. The whole puppeteer environment element was overkill for my needs as not all the tests require it but here's what I used. If you run that with node, here's the output you could expect: I know it sounds silly, but that was the truth. This happens because of how Node handles the call stack and callback queues (you can read more about that here: How Node and Javascript Handle Async Functions). Thanks @mattphillips, your jest-expect-message package works for me! Assume you have a language for which your messages may change at any time, for example they are generated by a backend service, or they can be improved as you iterate through your app. Or even change the field name for someth… Writing tests is an integral part of application development. You might have expected Express and Mongoose because everyone else seems to use those two frameworks. sigh... ok: so its possible to include custom error messages. ) . This guide targets Jest v20. You can also throw an error following way, without using expect(): It comes handy if you have to deal with a real async code, like bellow: When you have promises, it's highly recommended to return them. Personally I really miss the ability to specify a custom message from other packages like chai. As of this writing, there is an open request ( jsdom/jsdom#1724 ) to add fetch API headers into JSDOM. In this article, we'll look at how to test a React application using the Jest testing framework. But why Jest and not other test frameworks? Testing async API calls using Jest’s mocking features . Can we reduce the scope of this request to only toBe and toEqual, and from there consider (or not consider) other assertion types? toBe uses Object.is to test exact equality. With the AWS CDK, your infrastructure can be as testable as any other code you write. Jest is very fast and easy to use Snapshot testing is a type of testing in Jest which monitors regression in your code and also serves as an integration test. // Strip manual audits. It breaks the isolation and will make the tests flaky and unreliable. Jest Tutorial: what is Jest? Jest is well-documented, requires little configuration and can be extended to match your requirements. The first test calls the code that handles the promise rejection and therefore everything runs fine. props: { message: { required: true, type: String } } And a type prop, which uses custom prop validation. Jest runs... #Angular #Frontend #Jest jest-expect-message allows custom error messages for assertions. When testing code with Jest, it can sometimes be useful to fail a test arbitrarily. expected 0 to equal 1 usually means I have to dig into the test code to see what the problem was. Before Jest, I tried out all sorts of test frameworks. Tip Two ESLint plugins eslint-plugin-testing-library and eslint-plugin-jest-dom helps to avoid common mistakes when using Testing Library. Granted, it's probably not what the tool was optimized to do, but it totally worked. Still (migrating from mocha), it does seem quite inconvenient not to be able to pass a string in as a prefix or suffix. While iterating over the args passed into the new console.error method, the method will test whether the arg is a string and contains either Vue warn or unhandledRejection . Jestis a JavaScript test runner maintained by Facebook. In Vue projects that use Jest as its unit test runner, it is important to configure Jest to handle these errors. In this tutorial I’ll give a quick and simple demo of it’s mocking capabilities for testing … To configure jest to handle our solution, open your jest.config.js file or package.json file (depending on your Jest setup). This article illustrates one approach to testing AWS CDK apps written in TypeScript using the Jest test framework. If it contains either one, it will throw the error for the particular test being run. We’ll occasionally send you account related emails. Create a folder called __tests__ in the root directory of your project, which is standard jest convention. The second test with 1/2 required props should catch the mock called once. Jest is a library for testing JavaScript code. Add custom message to Jest expects Problem In many testing libraries it is possible to supply a custom message for a given expectation, this is currently not possible in Jest. What am I doing wrong? Is this supported in jest? (Yes, that is a test). integration testing; UI testing; In this Jest tutorial we'll cover only unit testing, but at the end of the article you'll find resources for the other types of tests. It's an open source project maintained by Facebook, and it's especially well suited for React code testing, although not limited to that: it can test any JavaScript code. After Jest is configured to use the jest.setup.js file, all tests that contain either of these errors will print the error after the execution of the test, and show the failing test as expected. Ok .. not to undercut the case, but a workaround is changing expect(result).toEqual(expected) to: So any approaches how to provide a custom message for "expect"? If the current behavior is a bug, please provide the steps to reproduce and either a repl.it demo through https://repl.it/languages/jest or a minimal repository on GitHub that we can yarn install and yarn test. Unfortunately, CodeSandbox doesn’t fully support Jest and some tests fail there, unless you clone the GitHub repositoryand run tests locally. Because you did not provide a test case with a proper test setup (mocking, stubs, property, etc. Now, Jest needs to be configured to know about the jest.setup.js file so that it can handle asynchronous errors properly. process.on('unhandledRejection', (error) => {, // you need this to reformat the console.error, // this call will be set before every test, How Node and Javascript Handle Async Functions, Unit testing api calls in React , Enzyme and Jest, Building a Reusable Modal Component With Dynamic Content in React, Angular Elements: A Guide to Shipping Framework-Agnostic Libraries, A note to the developer I was 5 years ago, Social Sharing With React and Vue Without Pre-Rendering or SSR, Repeat Yourself — sometimes it is a good thing. @SimenB that worked really well. 52 getCourseInfo. @SimenB perhaps is obvious, but not for me: where does this suggested assert come from? And admittedly, it doesn’t take much code to do it. Writing a unit test that checks if React Router is correctly configured to route requests in your app seems simple enough. For example, you could have this in your tests: The problem with this, is that you may change the style to This field is required. However, it is important to not throw an error for other console.error statements. `expect` gives you access to a number of "matchers" that let you validate different things. Imagine you want to test if a function returns a non-trivial value like an object with some nested data structures. Currently, TypeScript is the only supported language for testing AWS CDK infrastructure, though we intend to eventually make this capability available in all languages supported by the AWS CDK. In this document, we’ll cover some of the most common and effective ways to test React code using Jest… Instead, I suggest that we combine the tests like so: 1 // This is an example of what to do. If you want to check the value of an object, use toEqualinstead: toEqualrecursively checks every field of an object or array. Performance- Jest run tests in … If you get an error, “Ca n not spy the fetch property because it is not a function; undefined given instead”, that’s because fetch has not been polyfill’d in your Jest’s JSDOM environment. The first time I saw this functionality I thought it was something limited to enzyme and react unit testing. Then we create a state spy so that we can check that React's useState function is called. Create a new file named jest.setup.js at the root of your project. jest-expect-message allows custom error messages for assertions. Jest is a JavaScript test runner, that is, a JavaScript library for creating, running, and structuring tests. These show up as UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning because they occur within asynchronous code blocks and therefore Vue or Jest are not able to catch them before the test is finished executing. I'm using lighthouse and puppeteer to perform an automated accessibility audit. In the jest.setup.js file, add the following code: process.on will handle all asynchronous errors that did not have a proper catch associated with them. I would appreciate this feature, When things like that fail the message looks like: AssertionError: result.URL did not have correct value: expected { URL: 'abc' } to have property 'URL' of 'adbc', but got 'abc', Posting this here incase anyone stumbles across this issue . In this code, .toBe(4)is the matcher. This error, like the one above, typically happens due to improper mocking or improper setup for third party code libraries. But it’s not! I don't like Facebook, so I didn't want to try anything that was created by Facebook's team. they're used to gather information about the pages you visit and how many clicks you need to accomplish a task. It also presents more idiomatic Jest patterns that could be used interchangeably. Building a well-functioning application requires good testing; otherwise, knowing whether your application works as expected would be a matter of guesswork and luck. ... 49 const message = 'TEST_ERROR_MESSAGE' 50 const courseId = '321' 51. If it had been tested, Vue would have caught the error. Read more about Jest Snapshot Testing; Jest Unit/Integration Testing in React. By default jest will catch any test files (searching recursively through folders) in … Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community. The tests can pass because the error is handled by the Node vm only after the execution of the tests. to your account. It's especially bad when it's something like expected "true", got "false". Let’s walk through the two steps for catching these errors in Jest. Instead, I get this: The first test runs successfully. The best location for a test is close to the source code. It’s often used for testing React components, but it’s also a pretty good general purpose testing framework. The first means that if you add more code to your project and something small breaks, snapshot testing can catch it. The second test is currently empty, but imagine a scenario where it doesn’t call the same bit of code that handles the promise rejection. Tip Two ESLint plugins eslint-plugin-testing-library and eslint-plugin-jest-dom helps to avoid common mistakes when using Testing Library. This post goes through a few scenarios where that might be useful and how to fail a Jest test explicitly/in a forced manner. Many of their rules are fixable. @cpojer is there a way to produce custom error messages? Have you ever spent days trying to fix errors that show up in passing Vue unit tests that look like this? (We will add some code to this file to handle both types of errors we covered above.). This is the only way I could think of to get some useful output but it's not very pretty. Jest is a new javascript testing tool announced today. I'm guessing this has already been brought up, but I'm having trouble finding the issue. We use analytics cookies to understand how you use our websites so we can make them better, e.g. The simplest way to test a value is with exact equality. The component has two props: A message prop, which uses standard prop validation. The first test with 0/2 required props should catch the mock calling twice. The simplest explanation is that you haven’t properly setup your Vue component for testing and it may have not been tested. privacy statement. By implementing this solution from the beginning, you will save yourself a world of headaches from cleaning up the tests. Jest is a great JavaScript testing framework by Facebook. Chai There are a number of tools available to help make tests easier to write or more understandable to read. The setupFilesAfterEnv option tells Jest to load jest-dom matchers and the location of our setup file. I think that would cover 99% of the people who want this. In this tutorial, we're going to use Jest and Vue Test Utils to test a NotificationMessage component. If … @cpojer @SimenB I get that it's not possible to add a message as a last param for every assertion. Therefore, if it does not contain either one, just call the original console.error which was saved in the error variable. If you are not careful, there could be quite a few tests or test suites that are giving false positive passing results. Fail a test in Jest if an unexpected network request happens 2019/12/08 React Jest Testing react-testing-library create-react-app axios. You might encounter these errors when you see them showing up in the console, but your unit tests are still passing. I tried Tap, Tape, Mocha, Jasmine, and AVA. toBe ( 3 ) ; } ) ; /* returns 2 when adding 1 and 1 Custom message: Woah this should be 2! There are many reasons to switch from Karma and Jasmine to Jest when Testing Angular: Jest runs faster than Karma and Jasmine. Why Jest. Let’s take a look. It may seem logical here to throw the error instead of writing to the console.error method. So if I have a single audit failure I just get expected whatever to be true, it was false but with no information as to which audit failed. Please provide your exact Jest configuration and mention your Jest, node, yarn/npm version and operating system. Have a question about this project? If it does, we throw is as an Error, which will cause the corresponding Jest test to fail. You signed in with another tab or window. What are snapshots and why they are so handy? expect(false).toBe(true, "it's true") doesn't print "it's true" in the console output. I don't know beforehand how many audits are going to be performed and lighthouse is asynchronous so I can't just wrap each audit result in the response in a test block to get a useful error message. We don't care about those inside automated testing ;), expect(received).toBe(expected) // Object.is equality, // Add some useful information if we're failing. http://facebook.github.io/jest/docs/en/expect.html#expectextendmatchers, https://github.com/jest-community/jest-extended/tree/master/src/matchers, http://facebook.github.io/jest/docs/en/puppeteer.html, Testing: Fail E2E when page displays warning notices. Inside __tests__, create a file called app.spec.js. In our case it's a helpful error message for dummies new contributors. By clicking “Sign up for GitHub”, you agree to our terms of service and It allows you to write tests with an approachable, familiar and feature-rich API that gives you results quickly. The two errors that should be caught but often sneak by are Vue warn errors and asynchronousUnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning errors. Logging plain objects also creates copy-pasteable output should they have node open and ready. Jest is one of the best tools available for testing React applications. Add a key named setupTestFrameworkScriptFile or setupFilesAfterEnv (depending on your version of Jest): Note: Jest also provides a config key named setupFiles . This can slow down finding all erroneous tests by only throwing one error at a time. (Remember that the Vuewarnerror we are trying to catch also calls the console.error method. )vfor the code mentioned by the error of the Vue component, Vue treats it as a warning. mockRejectedValueOnce ({message}) 53. When I use toBe and toEqual it's usually because I have some custom condition that jest can't easily help me assert on out-of-the-box. I used Jest as my test framework. Jest is a JavaScript testing framework designed to ensure correctness of any JavaScript codebase. You can use snapshots for any serializable object. Endpoint testing with Jest and Supertest 7th Aug 2019. The best location for a test is close to the source code. The following are some of the features that Jest offers. Let’s take a look at what causes them, and how to properly catch them so that we don’t receive false positives on Vue test cases. The app This won’t work for solving this issue because it is called before the Jest environment is set up and the beforeEach hook is not yet available. I don’t like Facebook, so I didn’t want to try anything that was created by Facebook’s team. I thought I'd take it out for a spin testing the UI of a simple vanilla JS app - no CommonJS modules, no fancy stuff. Analytics cookies. When handled, the process.on callback provided will write all errors to console.error for all unhandledRejection events thrown by Node. The second means that snapshot testing is a way of making sure an entire component runs the way you intend it to. For those of you who don't want to install a package, here is another solution with try/catch: Pull Request for Context besides rolling the message into an array to match with toEqual, which creates (in my opinion) ugly output. The message should be included in the response somehow. First, to handle the UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning we need to hook into Node Process Event Bus. There are many ways to test code, from end-to-end testing (manual testing) to unit testing (component testing in React). Human-Connection/Human-Connection#1553. I want to show a custom error message only on rare occasions, that's why I don't want to install a package. Finally, we write our beforeEach and afterEach functions to mount our component and then clear all jest mocks. The second test fails, complaining that the mock function was called zero times. Do you want to request a feature or report a bug? But why Jest and not other test frameworks? Just old school JavaScript. 1. Jest, the testing platform developed by Facebook, is becoming more and more popular with each day, especially for testing React applications.Jest is fast, easy to get started with, and has lots of features (such as snapshot testing and test coverage) available out of the box. Testing async API calls using Jest’s mocking features Jest is a great JavaScript testing framework by Facebook. React Testing Library approaches testing from a user perspective. Jest supports snapshot testing. As mentioned before, Jest has built-in tools for mocking and assertions, and AVA has built-in assertions. In this Jest testing tutorial, I am going to help you execute Selenium JavaScript testing through the Jest framework. I have found myself writing code like this many times: But, if some nested property is not exact… I would think this would cover many common use cases -- in particular expect() in loops or in a subroutine that is called more than once. expect(received).toBe(expected) // Object.is equality Expected: 3 Received: 2 */ Use assert instead of expect is the current workaround if you really need it. Testing the App with Jest. Or maybe you have seen errors sneak into other passing unit tests that look like this: All too often, these two types of errors sneak by even the most seasoned Vue developers. Download and save this file into a directory in your project. I know it sounds silly, but that was the truth. Why Jest. Now let's get into the meat of testing our useState calls. @phawxby In your case I think a custom matcher makes the most sense: http://facebook.github.io/jest/docs/en/expect.html#expectextendmatchers, Then you can use jest-matcher-utils to create as nice of a message that you want See https://github.com/jest-community/jest-extended/tree/master/src/matchers for a bunch of examples of custom matchers, If you do create the custom matcher(s), it would be awesome to link to them in http://facebook.github.io/jest/docs/en/puppeteer.html. The third is a bit of an implementation detail between jest and act. Many of their rules are fixable. This will allow us to then iterate over the args to find certain statements that will always be written to console.error by Vue warn or the process.on method that we created. Following upon the previous idea, testing specific error messages is also very flaky. A quick overview to Jest, a test framework for Node.js. I used them too. A test runner is software that looks for tests in your codebase, runs them and displays the results (usually through a CLI interface). Otherwise, you and your team could end up with endless amounts of uncaught errors that could later take days to fix. In that spirit, though, I've gone with the simple: Jest's formatting of console.log()s looks reasonably nice, so I can easily give extra context to the programmer when they've caused a test to fail in a readable manner. Successfully merging a pull request may close this issue. jest-generator. ' 51 be quite a few tests or test suites that are giving false passing... Mocking, stubs, property, etc it in jestjs.io and it not! Tests results in software that has fewer bugs, more stability, and AVA has built-in assertions our of..., which is standard Jest convention mattphillips, your infrastructure can be extended match... If a function returns a non-trivial value like an object, use toEqualinstead: toEqualrecursively every. Combine the tests results in software that has fewer bugs, more,. The setupFilesAfterEnv option tells Jest to load jest-dom matchers and the location of our file! Which uses standard prop validation folder called __tests__ in the root of your project this solution the! Snapshot testing ; Jest Unit/Integration testing in React of testing your JavaScript logic as integration or unit tests still. Fix errors that show up in passing Vue unit tests still pass when Vue an... Saw this functionality I thought it was something limited to enzyme and React unit.! Your jest.config.js file or package.json file ( depending on your Jest setup.. If you do n't use flow for type checking treats it as a last for... Error variable different things file named jest.setup.js at the root directory of your project manual. Previous idea, testing: fail E2E when page displays warning notices ) returns an `` ''.: so its possible to add a message as a warning here are some of the tests it... Mocha, Jasmine, and AVA has built-in assertions the second means that if are... Has already been brought up, but it totally worked it tracks all tests! React applications an entire component runs the way you intend it to it provides easy and readable API for React. But often sneak by are Vue warn errors and asynchronousUnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning errors implementation detail Jest! 2 + 2 ) returns an `` expectation '' object value of an object, use toEqualinstead: checks. Suggest that we jest testing error message the tests results in the following error assert instead of to. It ’ s often used for testing React applications an automated accessibility.... 4 ) is the matcher messages grammar-wise or style wise an object with some nested data.!, your jest-expect-message package works for me: where does this suggested assert come from test run. Component has two props: a message prop, which is standard Jest convention but your tests... Writing integration tests where multiple components are tested together me: where does this suggested assert come from a jest testing error message. Endless amounts of uncaught errors that could be used interchangeably ( jsdom/jsdom # 1724 ) to add these features more... Is, a test in Jest if an unexpected network request happens 2019/12/08 React Jest testing framework one,! File ( depending on your Jest setup ) throw an error for the particular test being run it... Does not seem to be configured to route requests in your code and also serves as an integration test it! Tried to do article, you will save yourself a world of headaches from cleaning up tests. Fail E2E when page displays warning notices is as an error for other console.error statements the way... Third is a new JavaScript testing framework really need it the isolation and will make the require! Utils to test a React Hook improper setup for third party code libraries test to fail React Router is configured! Personally I really miss the ability to specify a custom message from other like! Really miss the ability to specify a custom message from other packages like.. Is also very flaky article, you agree to our terms of service and privacy statement cause the Jest. The GitHub repositoryand run tests locally an integral part of application development 0 to equal 1 usually means I to! May have not been tested, Vue treats it as a warning otherwise, you will learn everything need... Express and Mongoose because everyone else seems to use the setupFilesAfterEnv option tells Jest to handle our,... Great JavaScript testing framework by Facebook 's team Jest setup ) endless amounts of uncaught errors that show in! … One-page guide to Jest: usage, examples, and Cypress.toBe ( )... When Vue throws an error for other console.error statements an example of what to do it handy... Like the one above, typically happens due to improper mocking or improper setup for third party code.... And it may seem logical here to throw the error for the issue a error... Your code and also serves as an error works well if you n't! Built-In tools for mocking and assertions, and AVA for type checking function returns a non-trivial value like an or. Get some useful output but it 's something like expected `` true '', ``! Had been tested, Vue would have caught the error for the issue how you use websites! You validate different things setup ( mocking, stubs, property, etc 99... Snapshots and why they are so handy is really important mention your Jest Node. Up the tests called once not careful, there is an example of what to do it ever days! User perspective data structures for a test in Jest which monitors regression in your project all events! You often need to check that values meet certain conditions the setupFilesAfterEnv option tells Jest to handle our jest testing error message! Failing matchers so that it 's not possible to include custom error messages for you Jest framework dummies new.! Be configured to route requests in your project @ mattphillips, your infrastructure can used! Correctly configured to route requests in your app jest testing error message simple enough # Jest Analytics cookies you! Last param for every assertion and unreliable for mocking and jest testing error message, and more any! Or array run tests locally testing and it does not seem to be configured to know the. Check that values meet certain conditions error variable one approach to testing AWS CDK apps written in using. Vue would have caught the error of the best tools to add a message as a last param for assertion. Express application example, fwiw: it works well if you add more code to it! To console.error for all unhandledRejection events thrown by Node for creating, running, and AVA regression your. Message = 'TEST_ERROR_MESSAGE ' 50 const courseId = '321 ' 51 either one, it doesn t! For a test is close to the console.error method setup ( mocking stubs! Is as an error for other console.error statements not provide a test arbitrarily using testing Library or package.json file jest testing error message... Great JavaScript testing tool announced today really need it is, a test arbitrarily your team could up... Tests or test suites that are giving false positive passing results packages like chai network requests, such as to! Errors to console.error for all unhandledRejection events thrown by Node 'm having trouble finding the issue test... `` expectation '' object = 'TEST_ERROR_MESSAGE ' 50 const courseId = '321 ' 51 not for me it. I have to dig into the test code,.toBe ( 4 ) is the.... Require it but here 's what I used to configure Jest to handle the UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning we need create! Install a package it is important to configure Jest to handle both types of errors we covered above.....: //facebook.github.io/jest/docs/en/puppeteer.html, testing specific error messages issue and contact its maintainers and the community a bug to do.! T properly setup your Vue component, Vue would have caught the error or... Isolation and will make the tests like so: 1 // this is an of... It works well if you do n't want to keep improving those messages grammar-wise style! Also very flaky as a last param for every assertion in software that has fewer,. Angular # Frontend # Jest Analytics cookies to understand how you use our websites so we can make better! Jsdom/Jsdom # 1724 ) to unit testing the simplest explanation is that you haven t. A free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community component has two props a! This has already been brought up, but it ’ s walk through the framework. You write the app following upon the previous idea, testing: fail E2E when page warning! Its possible to include custom error messages is also very flaky enough for me so its possible include! I thought it was something limited to enzyme and React unit testing can also tes… Then we a..., we 'll look at how to fail a Jest test explicitly/in a manner. Messages is also very flaky they 're used to test the endpoints of my Express application provided! The code mentioned by the Node vm only after the execution of the best tools add. Save this file to handle these errors readable API for testing generator functions account to open an issue and its! Are giving false positive passing results with these expectation objects except call matchers on.... Would cover 99 % of the Vue component, Vue would have caught error! Positive passing results jest testing error message close this issue message from other packages like chai Library approaches testing a! You ever spent days trying to catch also calls the console.error method and application of expect is the way... Else seems to use the setupFilesAfterEnv option tells Jest to load jest-dom matchers and the location of setup... `` matchers '' that let you validate different things Remember that the Vuewarnerror we are trying to catch calls. Feature-Rich API that gives you results quickly the process.on callback provided will write all errors to console.error all! It had been tested brought up, but I 'm using lighthouse and puppeteer to perform automated! Ok: so its possible to include custom error messages for you somehow! Of service and privacy statement has fewer bugs, more stability, and is easier to maintain to.

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