The plant also has along history of use in Ayurvedic medicine, traditional Chinese medicine, western medical science began researching this plant during the 20th century. One of the very popular perennials are Catharanthus roseus, also known as Vinca and commonly called Perriwinkles. The genus Catharanthus comprises 8 species, all originating from Madagascar except for the species Catharanthus pusillus, which is restricted to India and Sri Lanka (Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2015). Tsitsirika, Catharanthus roseus, pink periwinkle: Philippine Herbal Medicine - An illustrated compilation of Philippine medicinal plants by DrGodofredo Umali Stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and research studies It belongs to the Apocynaceae family of flowering plants and is native of South-eastern and eastern Madagascar found growing as wild plant species in rain forest. Uses: Medicinal – Research is being conducted into the use of the root to treat leukaemia. Catharanthus roseus on Forest and Kim Starr’s Starr Environmental site. ADVERTISEMENTS: Synonyms and Regional name: Vinca rosea, Lochnera rosea, Sadaphuli, Rattanjot Billaganneru; Hindi- Sadabahar; Beng.-Nayantara. The parts that grow above the ground are used to make medicine. Catharanthus roseus, commonly called periwinkle, Madagascar periwinkle or annual vinca, is an erect to spreading tender perennial in the dogbane family typically mounding 6-18” (less frequently to 24”) tall and as wide. The leaves are oval to oblong, up to 3.6 inches (9 cm) long and up to 2 inches (3.5 cm) wide, glossy green, hairless, with a pale midrib and a short petiole up to 0.7 inches (1.8 cm) long. Side Effects of Catharanthus roseus According to Zaini and Halimoon (2013), Catharanthus roseus is regarded as a poisonous plant because of the presence of danvinrosidin, catharanthine, vindolinine, leurosine, akuammine, norharman, lochnerine, vinleurosin, tetrahydroalstonine, vindoline … Catharanthus roseus is a perennial small herb or sub-shrub, up to 90 cm in height. Subject. Genus Species: Catharanthus roseus or Vinca rosea or Vinca roseus Family: Apocynaceae Chuukese name: None English name: Madagascar periwinkle Kosraen name: None Pohnpeian name: None Yapese name: None Growth form: Shrub Growth location: Terrestial Growth environment: Cultivated Garden Family: Apocynaceae Geographical source: ADVERTISEMENTS: It is indigenous to Madagascar. BMC Complement Altern Med. Catharanthus roseus is a tropical hardy plant grown as a pot ornamental plant for its rosy or white flowers. The botanical nomenclature C. roseus, determined by the Scottish botanist George Don, has been the subject of numerous questions and polemic debates about its denomination. Border plant, edging plant, in containers, hanging baskets, ground cover, around pools, courtyards and under canopied trees. This subtropical flowering plant can be grown year round in warm regions. Catharanthus roseus is most commonly associated with coastal habitats (e.g. It is widely used in temperate zones as an annual bedding plant and continues blooming throughout the season. Catharanthus roseus on floridata.com. Catharanthus roseus. 2006;6:41.17184528. Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don a is known as the Madagascan periwinkle or the tropical periwinkle. Catharanthus roseus at the University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. Propagation can also be carried out by seed, which should be maintained at 22-25ºC … SIZE: Grows 30 – 60cm tall with an equal spread. Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don (Periwinkle) belongs to the family apocyanaceae, is a bushy perennial herb and evergreen shrub. The flowers are pollinated by Butterflies. 0. This plant is cultivated as an ornamental plant and found in tropical … This is Catharanthus roseus or 'Madagascar periwinkle' of the Apocynaceae family. Botanical Name: Cantharanthus roseus; Hindi Name: Sadabahar Overview Information Periwinkle is an herb. Interesting info: Usually grown as an annual. Stem is erect, lax branching with flexible long branches, purple or light green. Induction of apoptosis in human leukemia cells through an intrinsic pathway by cathachunine, a unique alkaloid isolated from Catharanthus roseus. In addition to its medicinal uses, Catharanthus roseus is a popular ornamental plant. It is hardy to zone (UK) 9 and is frost tender. Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar Periwinkle) is a species of Catharanthus native and endemic to Madagascar. broad glossy green hairless with a pale midrib and a short petiole about 1- 1.8 cm. Catharanthus roseus – White flowering Vinca. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. Catharanthus roseus is an evergreen Perennial growing to 0.7 m (2ft 4in) by 0.7 m (2ft 4in) at a fast rate. Environmental and other impacts. It has attracted increasing attention due to it being shown to possess a range of phytochemicals with various biological activities such as antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, antidiabetic and anticancer properties. Synonyms : Vinca rosea L. Common Name : Baramasi, Sadaphuli, Periwinkle Plant Family : Apocynaceae Plant Form : Herb Occurrence (Sectors) : 1-30 Occurrence (Special Areas) : Gujarat Forestry Research Foundation, Indroda Park, Ayurvedic Udyan, Sarita Udyan, Van Chetana Kendra, Infocity, Aranya Van About Catharanthus roseus Plant : This simple-looking plant boasts significant medicinal properties. This plant is known by three names such as Myrtle, Vinca, … Pattarachotanant N, Rakkhitawatthana V, Tencomnao T. Effect of Gloriosa superba and Catharanthus roseus extracts on IFN-γ-induced keratin 17 expression in HaCaT human keratinocytes. 24. Other languages: Kanniedood (A) Recommended varieties: C. roseus ‘Albus’ bears white flowers. Economic and other uses. Catharanthus roseus one of the most medicinally valuable plant species of Apocynaceae family, which is used in traditional herbal medicine in the world, and the chemical extraction has a role in cancer treatment. It produces attractive bushy foliage that is covered by an often profuse bloom of phlox-like flowers from summer to frost. Two compounds, vinblastine (Velban) and vincristine (Oncovin) are currently used in the clinic as anti-cancer agents. It is widely used in temperate zones as an annual bedding plant and continues blooming throughout the season. It is botanically named as Catharanthus roseus and belongs to the Apocynaceae family. Catharanthus roseus is an evergreen subshrub or herbaceous plant that grows up to 3.3 feet (1 m) tall. In addition to its medicinal uses, Catharanthus roseus is a popular ornamental plant. Message The user has shared this species from … It is popularly known as Madagascar periwinkle. To. One such plant is Catharanthus roseus which is easily available and enjoys a very good reputation in indigenous medicine. The best results are obtained when bottom heat and high humidity are provided. Catharanthus roseus, the Madagascar periwinkle, rose periwinkle, is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae. LOCATION: Full sun light partial shade. Catharanthus roseus, commonly known as bright eyes, Cape periwinkle, graveyard plant, Madagascar periwinkle, old maid, pink periwinkle, rose periwinkle, [2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae.It is native and endemic to Madagascar, but grown elsewhere as an ornamental and medicinal plant, a source of the drugs vincristine and vinblastine, … Synonyms include Vinca rosea (the basionym), Ammocallis rosea, and Lochnera rosea; other English names occasionally used include Cape Periwinkle, Rose … long and 1- 3.5 cm. Catharanthus roseus, commonly known as bright eyes, Cape periwinkle, graveyard plant, Madagascar periwinkle, old maid, pink periwinkle, rose periwinkle, is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae.It is native and endemic to Madagascar, but grown elsewhere as an ornamental and medicinal plant, a source of the drugs vincristine and vinblastine, used to treat cancer. Detailed information related to Catharanthus Roseus's uses, side-effects, reviews, questions, interactions, and precautions is as follows: Uses Catharanthus Roseus is used for the treatment, control, prevention, & improvement of the following diseases, conditions and symptoms: Catharanthus roseus is in the Expanded Monograph processing cue. 3.1.1 Creation of the genus Catharanthus. Vinca roseus tea is effective for relief of rheumatism and arthritis. An extensive body of literature exists on the clinical uses of the various purified alkaloids of Catharanthus. Catharanthus roseus, commonly called periwinkle, Madagascar periwinkle or annual vinca is a common ornamental plant grown in the gardens of residential and official compounds. A white C. roseus flower. Catharanthus roseus is easily propagated by apical semi-ripe cuttings in light, free-draining compost. Catharanthus roseus is an evergreen subherb or herbaceous plant growing to 1 m. tall. Remarkably, vinblastine and vincristine isolated from this plant were the … Wang XD, Li CY, Jiang MM, et al. Catharanthus roseus had been used for many years as a folk medicine, but was recognized by western physicians in the 1950s to produce compounds with anti-cancer activity. Biological source: ADVERTISEMENTS: It is dried whole plant of Catharanthus roseus. It is small in size perennial herbaceous evergreen plant that was native to the Madagascar island. Don't confuse periwinkle with Madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus). long and they are arranged in the opposite pairs. Catharanthus roseus on ARKive: Images of Life on Earth. Location Collected: Lehdau, Nett Collected by: Rosalynda Nakasone . Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don Accepted Name Madagascar Periwinkle Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Catharanthus > Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don. The leaves are oval to oblong, 2.5- 9.0 cm. Catharanthus roseus – Vinca. This subtropical flowering plant can be grown year round in warm regions. Botanical Name : Catharanthus roseus (L) G.Don. The plant is self-fertile. Well adapted … The plant alkaloids are hypotensive, sedative, anti-cancerous, relieves the muscular system and possess other health benefits. It is an evergreen subshrub or 'bush', with a small flower of five petals. The most well known of the "vinca" alkaloids derived from C. roseus are vinblastine (vincaleukoblastine, Velban) and vincristine (leurocristine, Oncovin), which are now widely used pharmaceutical anticancer agents. If you want to move it to the top of the cue, or if you can provide any additional information, photos or reliable use records of this muthi plant, please leave a comment below, or in The Muthi Flora of southern Africa Facebook group.. Catharanthus roseus (C. roseus) is an important medicinal plant distributed in many countries. Muriel Le Roux, Françoise Guéritte, in Navelbine® and Taxotere®, 2017. Catharanthus roseus has anti-cancer effects and is traditionally used to treat diabetes, It is a popular ornamental plant in East Africa. Catharanthus roseus on CalPhotos. Landscaping Uses Used widely in containers, hanging baskets and pots, Catharanthus roseus or Vinca are also suited for mass planting. USES: Strong and continual flowering. It is a shrub that grows to a height of 1-3 feet having smooth, glossy, dark green leaves, and flowers throughout the year. It is noted for attracting wildlife. Drug Uses. 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