buffalo grass scientific name

Invasive alien species in Japan: the status quo and new regulations for prevention of their adverse effects. Weedbusters New Zealand, 2013. Buffalo Grass : Scientific Plant Name: Buchloe dactyloides: Other Common Names: Other Scientific Names: Bouteloua dactyloides: Common Family Name: Grass: Scientific Family Name: Poaceae: Origin. Sir Walter Buffalo vs Sapphire Buffalo. Columbus – buffalograss In: Shelton, H. M.; Stür, W. W. Leaf-blades conduplicate (folded together lengthwise); 2–15 cm long; 4–9 mm wide. Palatability is higher for buffaloes than for cattle (FAO, 2010). Brittonia, 24:202-222. FIND OUT . Description. Paspalum ciliatum Lamk. In Australia, buffalo grass is the common name of Stenotaphrum secundatum. Paspalum conjugatum may help to control the spread of Imperata cylindrica if the pasture is grazed heavily (FAO, 2010). Introduction . Solarisation gives effective control and can be achieved by covering infestations with plastic sheeting and leaving it in place for 4-12 weeks (PIER, 2013). Habit: perennial; mat forming. buffalo grass; Other Scientific Names. Garcia-Rivera J; Morris MP, 1955. This Africa Grass Guide includes facts, images and the Latin names of the grasses as well as where they can be found. CABI Compendium: Status inferred from regional distribution. Availability: In stock. The progeny of diploid seedlings showed wide phenotypic variation whereas tetraploids approached 100% sterility and triploids were highly sterile. Growth Habit/Form : Grass: Grasses are herbaceous plants with … There are. adventitious roots) at their joints (i.e. Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walt.) Enquiries. Click on a scientific name to access the mapped search results that are currently available for that name in BISON. Clayton WD; Vorontsova MS; Harman KT; Williamson H, 2013. Tropical forages: an interactive selection tool., http://www.tropicalforages.info/index.htm, USDA-ARS, 2013. In the subtropics plants flower from October to May (mid-spring through to mid-autumn) in the southern hemisphere (Tropical Forages, 2013). Paspalum conjugatum may invade forest clearings and may impede forest regeneration (Burkill, 1985). Culms are red-purple, ascending to erect and 30-60 cm high. It owes its distinctive sweet scent to the presence of coumarin. Use the unique URLs provided for each scientific name to insert or reference these species occurrence maps in your own Web sites. Axonopus compressus. its common name, buffalo grass. Buffalo grass (Paspalum conjugatum P. J. Bergius) is a spreading perennial grass with long creeping stolons rooting at the nodes. Each spikelet is about 2 mm broad (as opposed to the usual 1.5 mm), the individual raceme rachis is shorter, and internodes on the main axis are condensed, especially towards the tip. Digitaria conjugata (P.J.Bergius) Schult. S. secundatum contains about 1% of oxalates in the dry matter but this does not make it toxic to livestock (Garcia-Rivera and Morris, 1955, cited in FAO, 2013). A review of 15 years of agro-pastoral experimentation on the IRHO Station of Saraoutou, Vanuatu. Florets: basal sterile florets male; with palea. http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html, Sauer J D, 1972. Samarakoona SP; Wilson JR; Shelton HM, 1990. A dictionary of India raw materials and industrial products. The inflorescence of Cats Tail is sometimes used in flower arrangements. Allergenicity and cross-reactivity of buffalo grass (Stenotaphrum secundatum). S. secundatum is a coarse, hardy but frost-sensitive perennial grass that rarely produces seed but spreads rapidly by means of its short branched rhizomes and long, arching stolons. Herbivorous. Amarillo, Aeschynomene americana cv. ; however, S. secundatum is a very coarse grass, blue-green in colour, with characteristic broad, flattened seed heads with the spikelets embedded in the main axis. (Plantes Cultivées et/ou Exotiques en Afrique central)., http://users.telenet.be/cr28796/CultAfrC.htm, PIER, 2013. nodes). It can invade roadsides, gardens and lawns, grassland, river banks, swamps, coastal areas and disturbed sites, and is considered an environmental weed in Australia and New Zealand (Sauer, 1972; Howell, 2008). It is commonly found in hot humid areas (river banks, roadsides and disturbed areas) and in open moderately shaded areas (coconut, rubber and oil palm plantations). http://www.tropicalforages.info/index.htm, USDA-ARS, 2013. Revision of Stenotaphrum (Gramineae:Paniceae) with attention to its historical geography. ITIS, 2013. Description. Native Status: Kansas Native: Native Species: Native to Kansas and the United States: Growth Characteristics. Buffalo grass, known as St. Augustine in the USA, is predominately a domestic grass. Its moderate nutritive value can be enhanced by combining the species with legumes such as Leucaena leucocephala, Arachis pintoi cv. Part 3. Before 1800 it was recorded as native in Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Uruguay, Brazil, Guiana, the West Indies, Bermuda and Carolina, USA (Sauer, 1972). Herbiguide. > 0°C, wet all year. Range Manage., 27 (5): 347-349, Chavancy, A., 1951. Sundancer responds to the demand for warm season turf with superior turf qualities and performance from seed. Description Originating in the United States on the prairies of the Western Plains, it was given the name “Buffalo Grass” because it grew under the feet of millions of American bison, often referred to as buffalo. Lemma apex acute. Paspalum conjugatum is a natural pasture in coconut plantations where it yields 19 t/ha fresh matter with no fertilizer and up to 30 t/ha with NPK fertilizer (at 310 kg/ha) (FAO, 2010). It is tolerant of salinity to 15 dS per cm. There are several morphologically distinct subgroups of S. secundatum, termed ‘demes’ by Sauer (1972). Seeds and stem segments are dispersed in dumped garden waste, and … It was one of the dominant (most common) grasses of the American high plains with a broad range from Mexico to Canada across our driest grasslands. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Sauer suggested that the modifications of the inflorescence allowed for short-distance dispersal of the seed by ocean currents. - Buffalo Grass Guides - Perennial Ryegrass Seed Guides - Bermuda Seed Guides - Zoysia Guides; Blog . Common name. Love grass, (genus Eragrostis), genus of about 350 species of tufted annual and perennial grasses in the family Poaceae. S. secundatum is susceptible to many common broadleaf herbicides (Aldous and Chivers, 2002). The plant-book. Scientific name. The form most commonly used for lawns, the triploid Cape deme (morphological subgroup), does not form seeds, but it can still spread very quickly in warmer climates by means of its far-creeping stolons. http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/invasive/weeds/, Biodiversity India, 2013. Pauwels L, 2013. Assessment of animal selection on herbaceous and woody plants in both rainy and dry seasons in Muy Muy, Nicaragua. Aldous DE; Chivers IH, 2002. Region: Sun/Shade: Native: Introduced. Dense forest to open plains. FAO, Rome, Italy, Lim Han Kuo, 1967. Culms are red-purple, ascending to erect and 30-60 cm high. South African Medical Journal, 91(3):237-43. Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe. Weeds of Australia, Biosecurity Queensland Edition. Paspalum longissimum Hochst. FAO (2013, quoting Vicente-Chandler et al., 1953) discussed the value of S. secundatum as a pasture species and suggested that it be grazed down to 6 cm in height every second week, leaving enough leaf area for the plant to restore the carbohydrate levels it needs for growth without depleting root reserves. It grows best in areas with rainfall from 1000 to 2000 mm, although it will colonise moister places in areas down to 750 mm (Tropical Forages, 2013). However, it is also a major weed of rice fields in South and Southeast Asia (Ecoport, 2010). Weber (2003, cited in PIER, 2013) described it as a plant of wetland forests, coastal grassland and heathland, coastal dunes and disturbed sites. http://www.herbiguide.com.au/. Other names (PBR name, trademark, breeder code) Buffalo grass (Northern Australia), broadleaf carpet grass, cow grass (Singapore, South-East Asia), tropical carpet grass, carpetgrass. Dry matter production is only moderate (Mullen and Shelton, 1996), but S. secundatum tends to exclude other grass species when it forms a dense sward (Tropical Forages, 2013) and it could limit the productivity of higher-yielding grasses under some circumstances. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Lower glume ovate; 0.1–0.3 length of upper glume; 0.1–0.3 length of spikelet; membranous; pallid; without keels. In North America, 70% of Texan types of S. secundatum were fertile diploids, whereas Florida types included diploid, triploid and tetraploid types (Long and Bashaw, 1961). Leaf blades are 8-20 cm long x 5-12 mm broad. Buffalograss (one word) is the common name of Panicum maximum (cf. DOI:10.2307/2805871, Tropical Forages, 2013. S. secundatum is frost tolerant and withstands salt spray. secundatum (Walter) Domin, Stenotaphrum glabrum var. In: Global Environmental Research, 8 (2) 171-191. Malay. Upper glume ovate; membranous; without keels; 7–9 -veined. Sundancer was developed through a cooperative effort between the Native Turf Group and the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Basal innovations flabellate (fan-shaped). Fertile spikelets sessile, comprising 1 basal sterile florets; 1 fertile florets; without rhachilla extension. http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html. Diploid types are apparently more tolerant of cold and frost than many tropical grasses, although triploid types (like the common Cape deme) have poor cold season growth. Culms prostrate; 10-30 cm long. www.europe-aliens.org. (Eds. Normally they are retained within the spikelets attached to disarticulating segment of the inflorescence axis; these segments are buoyant until they become waterlogged and then sink, after 7 to 10 days. Rottboellia tripsacoides Lam. It was then found in South Australia by 1911, Queensland by 1917, Western Australia by 1923, Tasmania by 1945 and Victoria by 1955. B. ; Chazal, M. P. ; Calvez, C., 1983. http://avh.chah.org.au/. Rank Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae – Plants Subkingdom: Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Superdivision: Spermatophyta – Seed plants Division: Magnoliophyta – Flowering … Sapphire Soft Leaf Buffalo is a certified grass inspected and sold under a rigorous set of guidelines to ensure the utmost purity and quality. Seeds and stem segments are dispersed in dumped garden waste, and … Reed, p. 279. Spikelets are arranged in two rows, small (1.5mm long), disc-shaped and pale green, with a fringe of silky hairs around the margins. The contents of major minerals, sulphur and trace elements in Pangola grass and savannas in Guadeloupe (F.W.I.). It has been labelled a ‘garden thug’ in Australia, as it can spread and swamp other vegetation (Herbiguide, 2013). Buffalograss. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 114(2):161-169. Common names: Guinea grass (Eng. Love grasses are typically bunched or tufted with Leaf-sheaths keeled. Sundancer Buffalograss is the most advanced turf type of Buffalograss available in the industry today. Additional Contacts. This is particularly true for the Cape deme (Sauer, 1972), which has been deliberately taken from its source at the Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, to North America, Europe, the Mediterranean region and Australasia. ex Steud. 11 to 12 months. Grazed Guinea grass/buffalo grass pastures led to higher coconut yields and were considered to be very suitable for goats (Coulon et al., 1983). This management regime prevents seed head maturity, the subsequent lowering of nutritive value and promotes faster regrowth of higher quality and palatability (FAO, 2010). Glumes dissimilar; reaching apex of florets; thinner than fertile lemma. It was also found in Hawaii before 1800. Buffalo Grass is one of the few dioecious grasses, though occasionally a plant will have both male and female flowers. Price From: $0.99 *100 Seeds Per Pack * Required Fields. 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