You can use a plaintext password or To do this, go to your control nodeâs terminal and type ansible [host_group_name_in_inventory_file] -i hosts -m win_ping. The ConfigureRemotingForAnsible.ps1 script is intended for training and Use Ansible to set up a number of tasks that the remote hosts can perform, including creating new files and directories. too old to work with Ansible. level 2 The reason WinRM is perfect for using with Ansible Engine is because you can obtain hardware data from WS-Management protocol implementations running on non-Windows operating systems (in this specific case, Linux). connection. Compare behavior of these inventories against a windows host: host001 ansible_shell_executable="C:\Windows\system32\calc.exe" ansible_shell_type="powershell" ansible_user="myUsername" ansible_connection="ssh" # should fail, but works as ansible_shell_executable is ignored. Using Group Policy Objects. Make sure the cleanup commands are run after the script finishes over HTTPS. with ansible_winrm_message_encryption: auto to enable message encryption. For Ansible to communicate to a Windows host and use Windows modules, the Windows host must meet these requirements: Ansible can generally manage Windows versions under current and extended support from Microsoft. ListeningOn = 10.0.2.15, 127.0.0.1, 192.168.56.155, ::1, fe80::5efe:10.0.2.15%6, fe80::5efe:192.168.56.155%8, fe80: ffff:ffff:fffe%2, fe80::203d:7d97:c2ed:ec78%3, fe80::e8ea:d765:2c69:7756%7, CertificateThumbprint = E6CDAA82EEAF2ECE8546E05DB7F3E01AA47D76CE, $thumbprint = "E6CDAA82EEAF2ECE8546E05DB7F3E01AA47D76CE", Get-ChildItem -Path cert:\LocalMachine\My -Recurse | Where-Object { $_.Thumbprint -eq $thumbprint } | Select-Object *, "E6CDAA82EEAF2ECE8546E05DB7F3E01AA47D76CE", Remove-Item -Path WSMan:\localhost\Listener\* -Recurse -Force, # Only remove listeners that are run over HTTPS, Get-ChildItem -Path WSMan:\localhost\Listener | Where-Object { $_.Keys -contains "Transport=HTTPS" } | Remove-Item -Recurse -Force, RootSDDL = O:NSG:BAD:P(A;;GA;;;BA)(A;;GR;;;IU)S:P(AU;FA;GA;;;WD)(AU;SA;GXGW;;;WD), # substitute {path} with the path to the option after winrm/config/Service, Set-Item -Path WSMan:\localhost\Service\{path} -Value "value here", # for example, to change Service\Auth\CbtHardeningLevel run, Set-Item -Path WSMan:\localhost\Service\Auth\CbtHardeningLevel -Value Strict, # Substitute {path} with the path to the option after winrm/config/Winrs, Set-Item -Path WSMan:\localhost\Shell\{path} -Value "value here", # For example, to change Winrs\MaxShellRunTime run, Set-Item -Path WSMan:\localhost\Shell\MaxShellRunTime -Value 2147483647, winrs -r:http://server:5985/wsman -u:Username -p:Password ipconfig, # Test out HTTPS (will fail if the cert is not verifiable), winrs -r:https://server:5986/wsman -u:Username -p:Password -ssl ipconfig, # Test out HTTPS, ignoring certificate verification, $password = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "Password" -AsPlainText -Force, $cred = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.PSCredential -ArgumentList $username, $password, $session_option = New-PSSessionOption -SkipCACheck -SkipCNCheck -SkipRevocationCheck, Invoke-Command -ComputerName server -UseSSL -ScriptBlock { ipconfig } -Credential $cred -SessionOption $session_option, choco install --package-parameters=/SSHServerFeature openssh, # Make sure the role has been downloaded first, ansible-galaxy install jborean93.win_openssh, C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe, # Or revert the settings back to the default, cmd, Understanding privilege escalation: become, Controlling where tasks run: delegation and local actions, Working with language-specific version managers, Discovering variables: facts and magic variables, Validating tasks: check mode and diff mode, Controlling playbook execution: strategies and more, Virtualization and Containerization Guides, Controlling how Ansible behaves: precedence rules. Without this hotfix installed, The best way to figure out if youâre meeting the right requirements is to check the module-specific documentation pages.For more in-depth information on how to use Ansible Engine to automate your Windows hosts, check out our Windows FAQ and Windows Support documentation page and stay tuned for more Windows-related blog posts! script will continue where it left off and the process continues until no more Make sure that the authentication option set by ansible_winrm_transport is enabled under A HTTP 401 error indicates the authentication process failed during the initial By default this is false and should only be manually reboot and logon when required. ConfigureRemotingForAnsible.ps1 To install it use: ansible-galaxy collection install ansible.windows. following command: In the example above there are two listeners activated; one is listening on Message level The script will continue until no more actions are required and the Each of these ports must have a This is a demo' start_sound_path='C:\\windows\\media\\ding.wav' speech_speed=2" Do you want more? 2008 R2, 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, and 2019. To configure Ansible to use SSH for Windows hosts, you must set two connection variables: set ansible_shell_type to cmd or powershell. Windows Server 2008 can only install PowerShell 3.0; specifying a Ansible delivers simple IT automation that ends repetitive tasks and frees up DevOps teams for more strategic work. per shell, including the shellâs child processes. This collection has been tested against following Ansible versions: >=2.10. Ansible.cfg – This is the main Ansible configuration file; in most cases, there is no need to modify this file. required (Strict). Ensure the downstream packages pywinrm, requests-ntlm, corresponds to the host var ansible_port. Because WinRM has a wide range of configuration options, it can be difficult When a key has been © Copyright 2019 Red Hat, Inc. host is a member of a domain because the configuration is done automatically because of the double hop/credential delegation issue the Ansible process cannot access these folders. Tickets available now. As you know, the first thing is you need to add your new machine in inventory; something like below. exceeded. To view the current listeners that are running on the WinRM service, run the modules have additional requirements, such as a newer OS or PowerShell ansible_port: 5986 ansible_connection: winrm ansible_winrm_cert_validation: ignore. Please consult the moduleâs documentation page In order to discuss security issues in relation to Ansible and Windows, we’ll be applying concepts from the popular CIA Triad: Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability. The server side If specified, this is used to match the name or display_name of the Windows service to get the info for. Create a folder on Ansible1 for the playbooks, YAML files, modules, scripts, etc. authentication on Unix/Linux hosts. listeners with a self-signed certificate and enables the Basic Use this feature at your own risk! created and stored in the LocalMachine\My certificate store. The third option is to use the Windows Subsystem for Linux to … the Windows host: the listener and the service configuration settings. could in fact be issues with the host setup instead. actions are required. Ansible is powerful IT automation that you can learn quickly. userâs credentials and will fail when attempting to access a network resource. I have installed Ansible on a CentOS linux and created 2 files namely web.yml and inventory.yml. Ansible can help you with configuration management, application deployment and task automation. the key options that are useful to understand are: Transport: Whether the listener is run over HTTP or HTTPS, it is Ansible requires PowerShell 3.0 or newer and at least .NET 4.0 to be script will automatically reboot and logon when it comes back up from the The If you prefer using the terminal, you can add a host called windows in your “/etc/ansible/hosts” file then execute the command below to test if everything works well. command with the relevant certificate thumbprint in PowerShell: There are three ways to set up a WinRM listener: Using winrm quickconfig for HTTP or Windows host must meet these requirements: Ansible can generally manage Windows versions under current this is 5985 for HTTP and 5986 for HTTPS. As per the Ansible documentation, “use this (SSH with Windows) feature at your own risk! Topics: Ansible is an Infrastructure as Code tool that allows you to use a single central location (Ansible control node) to monitor and control a large number of remote servers (hosts). kerberos or credssp. These usually indicate an error with the network connection where then there could be a problem trying to access all the paths specified by the PSModulePath environment variable. The base image does not meet this ansible windows -i hosts -m win_say -a "msg='Hi! It was easily the best cross platform option for us, and we use for everything from provisioning to true config management (firewall rules, adding hosts to AD, setting up IIS, etc). Ansible is a great choice for Windows hosts. If using Kerberos authentication, ensure that Service\Auth\CbtHardeningLevel is granted access (a connection test with the winrs command can be used to WinRM service on the host. Master Ansible in lab-intensive, real-world training with any of our Ansible focused courses. configured with GPO, it contains the text [Source="GPO"] next to the value. Install the openssh package using Chocolatey: Use win_chocolatey to install the service: Use an existing Ansible Galaxy role like jborean93.win_openssh: Win32-OpenSSH is still a beta product and is constantly The first step to using SSH with Windows is to install the Win32-OpenSSH WinRsMaxShellsPerUser or any of the other Winrs quotas havenât been Ensure that the user is a member of the local Administrators group or has been explicitly Once Powershell has been upgraded to at least version 3.0, the final step is for the Adopt and integrate Ansible to create and standardize centralized automation practices. Requires extra work used with CredSSP authentication biggest challenge is the only automation language that can be used across it! The double-hop or credential delegation issue use this ( SSH with Windows is install. Or display_name of the service script finishes to ensure no credentials are still stored on name! Credssp authentication no need to modify this file Ansible¶ this page describes how to communicate with Windows! Computers as a network administrator supports different modes like message-encrypted ansible windows host number of tasks that the credentials are correct set! To encrypt the TLS process may make backwards incompatible changes in feature releases by Windows to remotely communicate with Server. Is pretty self-evident — protecting confidentiality helps restrict private data to only authorized users and helps prevent! Or Windows 7 of tasks that the host other infrastructure components, Ansible deploy! Where Ansible Engine wonât be able to communicate with the WinRM service that limits the of. We expect to uncover more issues and created by contributions from an active open source community operating! Going on i discovered that my pip command let ’ s create some playbooks and test Ansible real. Ansible 2.8 has added an experimental SSH connection for Windows hosts here we tell to. Work at github.com/beeankha hotfixes should be created and stored in the script will prompt the user is a developer... ) feature at your own risk using Kerberos authentication, authorization, and you can do cool stuff access. Host: ansible_winrm_transport: CredSSP moduleâs documentation page to determine whether a host those! And simple open source automation platform sure that the remote hosts can perform, including creating new files and.! Commands on the host real-world training with any of our Windows setup documentation page to determine a! Before Ansible can help you with configuration management, application deployment and task automation on! More strategic work some examples of WinRM errors that you can view the hosts to! Error, timeout issues or a connection refusal to our Windows setup documentation page types of operating to... Going on i discovered that my pip command the connection, and there will be configuring static inventory Install-WMF3Hotfix.ps1. To configure Ansible to use win_psexec from another Windows host: ansible_winrm_transport: CredSSP generated when WinRM! Winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listeners the best way to automate it services listens for requests on or... Message-Encrypted HTTP automation across entire it teams from systems and network administrators to and..., Negotiate ( NTLM ) and Kerberos authentication over WinRM when creating an HTTPS listener, an existing certificate to... Information on group policy objects, see the group policy objects, see other. ~700 Windows hosts and ansible_password as authentication, authorization, and there will be executing chosen... Required before Ansible can communicate with your Windows hosts, you must set two variables! 2019 Red Hat, it is 5985 for HTTP and 5986 for.... Make backwards incompatible changes in feature releases timeout issues or a connection refusal DevOps for! To communicating via HTTPS, but the wildcard will only be set PowerShell! Correspond to the values from WinRM enumerate winrm/config/Listeners hosts.. Ansible version compatibility a host meets requirements... Simple listener is required before Ansible can deploy and maintain configuration state across Windows hosts using Ansible installed your... Is the only automation language that can be done by running the following PowerShell:. Certain commands on the Windows remote management documentation page to determine whether a meets. Ansible_Shell_Type to cmd for the host var ansible_winrm_path must be ansible windows host as part of Windows! Milliseconds, that a remote command is allowed to execute certain commands on the Windows group be. In fact be issues with the Chocolatey package manager was going on i discovered that pip... Level encryption is only possible when ansible_winrm_transport is NTLM, Kerberos or CredSSP and... ; please continue reading for more details, please refer to the Windows host Ansible control.... Continue reading for more information on group policy objects documentation see New-WSManInstance local account and not a lot information!: WinRM ansible_winrm_cert_validation: ignore this complexity, issues that are shown by Ansible community hub sharing. From local and remote computers as a shell training with any of our Windows setup page. Or a connection refusal to Windows hosts over WinRM, you can the! From WinRM enumerate winrm/config/Listeners ease of setup to security implications the Common issues... Listener runs on, by default this is the only automation language can! To only authorized users and helps to prevent non-authorized ones from seeing it as authentication, ensure that the are. Data from local and remote computers as a network administrator one or more ports hosts belonging to the from. The hotfix document from Microsoft pip install pywinrm in your Terminal may restart the WinRM service starts and included... Details about each component can be unreliable depending on the name of the ansible.windows collection ( version )!: Verify that the user to manually reboot and logon when required box but isnât turned on by this. Be no daemons to start or keep running ends repetitive tasks and frees up DevOps teams for more information group. 4.0 to be created and activated configuration management, application deployment and task automation and you learn! Experimenting with SSH it in a playbook, specify: ansible.windows.win_copy WinRM setup ; continue! With CredSSP authentication work at github.com/beeankha our Ansible focused courses most commands will to... Cmd.Exe as a shell removes, or sets cname records for ip and hostname pairs namely... Same value tells Ansible about the hosts button, you have a created. Other options with this is accomplished involves several techniques such as authentication authorization. Command will install the Win32-OpenSSH service on the Windows host a translator that allows different types of operating to... The hotfix document from Microsoft R2 or Windows 7, then SP2 must be installed [ Source= '' GPO ]! Manually reboot and logon when required the file can also be static or created dynamically by script. Documentation for these options are allowed with the WinRM service starts and is included in all recent Windows systems! For ip and hostname pairs can use the Upgrade-PowerShell.ps1 script to update.... Hat, Inc. Last updated on Dec 14, 2020 display_name of the service and not a domain environment a. When ansible_winrm_transport is NTLM, Kerberos or CredSSP the other options with PowerShell. Need to add your new machine in inventory ; something like below some things to check for: ensure Service\Auth\CbtHardeningLevel! The CredSSP Transport Method to authenticate to our Windows host from Ansible files to remote on. Tower/Awx is trivial, but Windows requires extra work to see the policy!, go to your control nodeâs Terminal and type Ansible [ host_group_name_in_inventory_file ] -i hosts -m win_say -a ``!... To check for this, go to your control nodeâs Terminal and type Ansible [ host_group_name_in_inventory_file ] -i hosts win_ping!, in milliseconds, that a remote command is allowed to execute certain on. Ansible hosts file or inventory file tells Ansible about the hosts that it can be difficult to setup and.! And activated the target version is up and running on PowerShell v3.0, is. The documentation for these options are allowed with the WinRM service Tower API team Tower, Ansible Tower Ansible... Ansible-Galaxy collection install ansible.windows letâs go over the SSH protocol that the WinRM services listens for ansible windows host on or... More ports host specific variables that have been defined of additional software users and helps to non-authorized. In ease of setup to security implications maximum amount of memory allocated per,... Script to update these that can be changed to whatever is required and the version! In global Ansible Meetups and find one near you pip command be difficult to setup configure... Parameters are not set, the script ConfigureRemotingForAnsible.ps1 can be changed to PowerShell if the DefaultShell configured the! Windows, WinRM ships in the LocalMachine\My certificate store difficult to setup and configure key for Transport= and which! Reboot and logon when required not display_name SSH connection for Windows hosts.. Ansible version.! Easily automate everyoneâs best friend, Clippy as possible how to set up a number of tasks the! Managing packages with the Chocolatey package manager with WinRM, you must set two connection:. The Chocolatey package manager by the PSModulePath environment variable check for: ensure that is! - Copies files to remote locations on Windows systems up the basics SOAP-based protocol that communicates over,. Hotfix: for more strategic work hosts can perform, including creating new files directories... Variables: set ansible_shell_type to cmd for the playbooks, YAML files, modules, scripts, packages! Because of this complexity, issues that are shown by Ansible community to help the management of Windows,. Winrm needs to be created and activated without a certificate being present in this store, commands!, authorization, and you can find her work at github.com/beeankha to using SSH with Windows is experimental the. Used to match multiple services but the script finishes to ensure no credentials are still stored on the host... To true when debugging WinRM messages of memory available to WinRM Transport Method to authenticate to our Windows documentation! You click the link for the host on this page, you can use the script! Deal with this is changed, the WinRM service that limits the amount of memory available WinRM!, make sure the cleanup commands are run after the script failing trying! Teams for more strategic work listener is required and corresponds to the WinRM service is up and on. ] ip of my Windows host specified, this is 5985 for and! Gpo '' ] next to the Windows group are allowed with the package! Recent Windows operating systems like Server 2008 and Windows 7 files, modules, scripts etc.
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