John Randall, The Nature Conservancy, Survey of TNC Preserves, 1995. Periwinkle is a plant species native to parts of central and southern Europe. Because periwinkle is conspicuous in the winter and is known to be invasive in Maryland and other states, the Maryland Invasive Species Council has selected Vinca as the January Invader of the Month. Fruits are slender and cylindrical and about 2 in. 1 . Vinca is actually a genus of herbaceous or sub-shrub plants. Take a garden rake and run it through where the vinca vine is growing to loosen the plant from the ground. ft. in most cases) and limited to disturbed areas. common periwinkle. But remember, the flip side of the coin for so-called “invasive plants” is that they are vigorous growers, meaning that they tend to be successful at filling in an area. This cre-ates a problem where it is competing with native flora. 1997. Flowers are violet to blue (possibly white), 1 in. The stems are slender, somewhat woody, and green. Currently, it is known to have spread from plantings in 9 counties in Indiana (per Overlease and Yatskievych); however, the spread is minor (no more than 25 sq. Garden Planning. 1994. Vinca is an aggressive groundcover with trailing stems that root wherever they touch the soil. Lesser periwinkle, small periwinkle, common periwinkle, dwarf periwinkle, myrtle, or creeping myrtle. The buttons separate invasive plants and animals into regulated or non-regulated categories. It forms dense strands that envelop other plant life and can prevent saplings and shrubs from growing by blocking out the light. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Vinca minor commonly know as vinca or periwinkle is one of the most popular and widely used ground covers. It forms dense and extensive mats along forest floors that exclude native vegetation. Periwinkle. Trailing stems with smooth, evergreen leaves (to 1.5" long) root at the nodes as they go along the ground and quickly spread to form an attractive ground cover. The opposite, glossy leaves are approximately 1 in. If you will use chemicals as part of the control process, always refer to the product label. Vinca minor L. Dogbane family (Apocynaceae) Origin: Europe. This is often exactly what you want out of a ground cover. It is less dense on dry exposed sites (Aussie Gardening undated). Vinca major, commonly called greater periwinkle, large periwinkle or blue buttons, is an evergreen, prostrate, mat-forming perennial with long trailing stems. Ihr dichter Wuchs macht es Unkräutern sehr schwierig durchzukommen. It is still commonly sold as an ornamental ground cover. Wisconsin Dept. 102pp. 1996. Distribution and Habitat Periwinkle has escaped cultivation and is invading natural areas throughout the eastern U.S. County Extension Offices – Find your county Extension office on this map provided by USDA. I've pulled out a pile that overflowed a wheelbarrow, but unfortunately that was just one 10 x 2 ft area. Non-Native Invasive Plants of Arlington County, Virginia, Non-Native Invasive Plants of the City of Alexandria, Virginia. Some vinca vines, such as Vinca minor, are considered invasive plants in many parts of the United States. ... Just spray enough to barely wet the vinca folige and damaged stems, don't drench the soil or spray before a rain or nearby trees or shrubs will be damaged. Assessing the potential of invasiveness in woody plants introduced in North America. The non-flowering stems of periwinkle grow along the ground, while the flowering stems stand upright. It is widely used as a ground cover and container plant. 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