Australia developed ‘Advance’, a synthetic hybrid with a faster maturation. Frost affects the grasses ability to regrow after frosting.[5]. [5] This grass grows a dense tussock with extended stolons, which are covered with hairs or without hairs. [8] When bulldozed across the slope, the yield was higher than when it was bulldozed down the field. 1771. Usually digit grass is used for hay and pasture. [6] Once established, seedling can grow vigorously on clay soils. kolophon. Digitaria insularis is native to the tropical and sub-tropical Americas. Paspalum fuscum J.Presl Paspalum … This is a great advantage for poor farmers with soils that are prone to many weeds that can be difficult to control. [5] Other insects and pests affecting D. eriantha are as follows: spittlebugs (Tomaspis spp. Digitaria sanguinalis é uma espécie de planta com flor pertencente à família Poaceae.. A autoridade científica da espécie é Scop., tendo sido publicada em Flora Carniolica, Editio Secunda 1: 52. Retrieved 2013-11.14. eriantha Digitaria bechuanica Henrard Digit grass is also quite tolerant of flooding and waterlogging. Thus it is essential to use the grazed digit grass sooner rather than later. Syntherisma marginata var. [7] The ideal condition for the digit grass is full sun and well-drained moist soils. dolichophylla is located in south Florida, Cuba, and Puerto Rico, while D. filiformis can be found throughout eastern North America. How to Factor Binomials. The grains are very small. All crabgrasses have similar growth habits and flowering structures, but species are separated by minor differences in the flower structures and leaf pubescence. Click on an acronym to view each weed list, or click here for a composite list of Weeds of the U.S. These spikelets are usually 2–4 mm long, where the lower glume is as long as the spikelet and the upper glumes are where the lemma is situated (covered with 1 mm long hairs). Digit grass is attacked by white-backed planthopper (Sogatella furcifera) or S. Binomial name; Digitaria exilis (Kippist) Stapf: Synonyms; Paspalum exile Kippist Syntherisma exilis (Kippist) Newbold. (1974) distinguished three types of streak disease in Africa of geminivirus aetiology, namely viruses of maize, Panicum and sugarcane. It is the most important of a diverse group of wild and domesticated Digitaria species known as fonio that are harvested in the savannas of West Africa. Fertile floret (flower) is pale grey or slightly purple in colour and has mauve coloured filaments and anthers. The spikelets are arranged in two rows on an angled or winged rachis. Answer: 0.996 To find the probability that X is greater than 0, find the probability that X is equal to 0, and then subtract that probability from 1. Stoloniferous types of D. eriantha typically can be very competitive and suppress companion crops. In the cool season, a 60-day rotation is recommended for high production. Heuzé V., Tran G., Archimède H., 2015. Digitaria eriantha is a monocot and in the family of Poaceae. "Digit grass (Digitaria eriantha)" Retrieved 2013-11-14. [5], Digit grass is native to Africa, in countries such as Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Namibia and Swaziland. Stems are variable in colour from green to purple, as are the ligules. Syntherisma chinensis Hitchc. [1]Os seus nomes comuns são milhã, milhã-de-pendão, milhã-digitada ou pé-de-galinha. bechuanica Digitaria geniculata Stent Digitaria dinteri Henrard Digitaria commutata subsp. Binomial Nomenclature Plant Nomenclature: The assignment of scientific names to plants is called Nomenclature. [5] Therefore, digit grass also shows great promise in subtropical and tropical areas where rainfall is heavier and in short burst. Pangola grass (Digitaria eriantha). Species: D. exilis Binomial name Digitaria exilis (Kippist) Stapf Synonyms Panicum exile (Kippist) A.Chev. [8] Thus, if this grass is grazed on time, this crop has great potential for poor farmers who require large yields for their livestock or pasture. This is an annual grass (living for 1 season only) with long (up to 1m) sprawling stems. It is used as animal fodder, and the seeds are edible and have been used as a grain in Germany and especially Poland, where it is sometimes cultivated. As with all grasses it has fibrous roots. The sufficient amount of nitrogen fertilizer is estimated at between 100 and 300 kg/ha N.[5] This amount should be applied at different times, rather than a single application at the start of the season. In recent years all American botanists have considered D. marginata and D. fimbriata to be only minor variants and have listed these as synonyms of D. sanguinalis. Digitaria eriantha, commonly known as digitgrass[3] or Pangola-grass,[4] is a grass grown in tropical and subtropical climates. This makes harvesting the grains very labor intensive. Digit grass responds well to nitrogen and will persist on infertile soils but yields will be low. pruriens Paspalum sanguinale var. Contents. [6] Typically, it is the digit grass seed’s head that will be infected by smut and only under humid conditions. illeg. Ligules are the sm… It is a common species found in disturbed areas and on beaches, at an altitude of up to 1,400 m (4,593 ft) above sea level. Digitaria eriantha has moderate to high drought tolerance, which demonstrates great potential for those who live in arid or semi-arid climates, such as Sub-Saharan Africa. Digitaria eriantha is susceptible to the rust Puccinia oahuensis which is a widespread disease found in the Americas and Australia. Digitaria sanguinalis Common Names hairy crabgrass Family Grass Plant Type Grass Introduced Yes Native No Weed Yes: For additional information please send an e-mail request to: Dr. Clinton C. Shock Clinton.Shock@oregonstate.edu Malheur Agricultural Experiment Station 595 Onion Avenue A cultivar of Milanje finger grass (D. setivalva), formally denoted as 'Mardi' in Malaysia, is used for its high production in wet tropics. Scientific names are commonly written in … There are many others names for D. eriantha, such as common finger grass, digit grass, pangola grass, woolly finger grass (English), digitaria (French), pangolagras (German) and pangola, pasto pangola (Spanish).[5]. It is endemic to Florida in the United States, where it is found only in the Everglades. Paspalum exile Kippist Syntherisma Paspalum exile Kippist Syntherisma List of vascular plants of the Karelian Isthmus (3,093 words) [view diff] exact match in … Digitaria ciliaris é uma espécie de planta com flor pertencente à família Poaceae.. A autoridade científica da espécie é ( Koeler, tendo sido publicada em Descriptio Graminum in Gallia et Germania 27. The seed spikes are also smaller. lasiophylla Syntherisma helleri Nash Syntherisma fusca Scribn. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Blue couch) Digitaria didactyla is a species of grass known by the common names blue couch, Queensland blue couch, blue serangoon grass, green serangoon grass, blue stargrass, and petit gazon (in Mauritius). (Link) Nash ( = Digitaria fimbriata Link). Reimaria purpurascens Link Paspalum pseudodurva Nees ex Baker Paspalum pertenue Backer Paspalum minutiflorum Steud. [5] In sunny climates, like Sub-Saharan Africa, D. eriantha would grow well due to heavy sunlight and low shade. An Digitaria sanguinalis in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Carl von Linné, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Giovanni Antonio Scopoli.An Digitaria sanguinalis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Digitaria, ngan familia nga Poaceae. The seeds require a clean seedbed for establishment and all seed needs to be evenly distributed when sowing in order to reduce competition in their early stages. An Digitaria exilis in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Richard Kippist, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Otto Stapf.An Digitaria exilis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Digitaria, ngan familia nga Poaceae. As with all grasses it has fibrous roots. D. filiformis can be found in the eastern United States, from New Hampshire south to Florida, and west to Texas, Oklahoma, Iowa, and Michigan. The appearance of the inflorescence is more clumped (less spreading). Binomial nga ngaran; Digitaria violascens Link: Mga sinonimo; Syntherisma violascens Nash Syntherisma ischaemum var. It grows relatively well in various soils, but grows especially well in moist soils. Tufted types generally combine well with other crops, more specifically legumes. [5] The lowest basal leaf sheaths are densely hairy, or very rarely smooth. Bock et al. Ing Palepalayan (Echinochloa crus-galli) metung yang uri ning dikut iláng (wild grass) a ibat king malisangan o tropical Asia a sadya rang tuturing uri ning dikut a panicum.Maralas, awsan de king Ingles Cockspur (o Cockspur Grass), Common Barnyard Grass, o kabud na mu barnyard grass (a malyari dang gamitan king sanumang species ning Echinochloa o king mabilug a genus). A native grass, Digitaria parviflora (smallflower finger grass), may also be confused. Leaves are soft and smooth, usually hairy near the base, 4-8 mm wide and with an open hairy sheath around the stem. It can withstand very heavy grazing and grows quite quickly. Though it is fairly tolerant to low rainfall, it restricts production and yield. A. Auld and R. W. Medd, "Plantnet FloraOnline"  (2005)  http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/. Mga kasarigan. It is tolerant to droughts, water lodging, suppresses weeds and grows relatively quickly post grazing. Although it is not native to Bermuda, it is an abundant invasive species there. [6] This varies among genotypes. Digitaria sanguinalis is a species of grass known by the common name hairy crabgrass or large crabgrass.It is one of the better-known species of crabgrass, and one that is known nearly worldwide as a common weed.It is an annual grass with an inflorescence of up to nine very long, very thin, radiating branches atop its stems. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. The stems when they are close to the ground will often produce roots at the nodes (elbows along the stems). evalvula Syntherisma pruriens ( Arthur Syntherisma microbachne Hitchc. These are binomial names, composed of two words. "Weeds - an illustrated botanical guide to weeds of Australia" by B. [5] The crop offers great potential to poor farmers due to its potential for fairly high yield, and the low labour required to sustain production and pasture health. Digit grass generally is also frost sensitive, where many genotypes show differences in frost tolerance. Practical information: tips and solutions. Digitaria parviflora is easily distinguished as it is mostly hairless, whereas the other Digitaria's are very hairy especially at the base of the plant. Each branch is lined with pairs of very tiny spikelets. After cutting, digit grass has 12.1% crude protein and decreases to 5.0% if used in the water for animal feed. It is an annual grass producing an inflorescence with two or more narrow branches lined with tiny spikelets. Eleusine indica (crowsfoot grass) may also be confused with these Digitarias, however, Eulsine does not root at the nodes, has fewer hairs on leaves and sheath, fewer spikes and has ligule of a membrane with hairs. Spikelets (buds/flowers/seeds) are flat and in pairs. minor Digitaria nemoralis Henrard Digitaria livida Henrard Digitaria hiascens Mez Digitaria glauca var. [1 The many soft stems grow close to the ground in an open space or will push up through other grasses when crowded. The first term always includes a variable, while the second term may or may not. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista. Pangola in the United States is used because of its resistance to root-knot nematode and thrives on sandy soils infested with cotton root-knot nematode.[5]. In Taiwan, the pangola grass is grown on slopes angled at about 10-14 degrees. [5] Symptoms of an infected grass are: "stunting, yellowing, reddening, twisting of leaves, swelling of small veins, and excessive tillering". 2.0 2.1; Mga sumpay ha gawas Mga kasarigan. [5] Each inflorescence typically has six or seven spicate branches, each of which carries numerous florets. Today, it is distributed in many humid subtropical and tropical areas. pruriens Syntherisma consanguinea ( Skeels Paspalum sanguinale var. "Digitaria eriantha Steudel" FAO. 2.0 2.1; Mga sumpay ha gawas In its native Brazil, Paraguay, Bolivia and Venezuela it is a pervasive weed out of its natural habitats. Stapf. [5] It is also cultivated in Australia and Argentina. nom. This grass is commonly found in lawns, gardens and disturbed areas. The first is the Genus and starts with a capital letter; the second is the species within that genus and starts with a lower case letter. However, Iburu is taller than fonio, but has smaller grain than fonio. Ligules are the small appendage seen at the base of the leaf when the leaf is pulled back from the stem. It is easily removed by releasing the roots with a knife or trowel, however care must be taken that the sprawling stems are also removed. "Digitaria eriantha" Tropical Forages, Retrieved 2013-11-14. [8] Therefore, though D. eriantha can be stored quite easily, it loses crude protein over time. Humans belong to the genus Homo and within this genus to the species sapiens. This grass demonstrates great potential for farmers in Africa in subtropical and tropical climates, mostly for livestock feed. Stems are variable in colour from green to purple, as are the ligules. Hairy node on stem, broad soft leaf behind, Close up of ligule when leaf/sheath is pull away from stem, Flowers have fine mauve filaments and anthers, Often at nodes short leaves and seed heads will clump together, Root forming at node, stem colour variable, Close up of soft leaf and buds flat and in pairs, Digitaria parviflora (native) left, Digitaria sanguinalis (right). However, seeds are better adapted to sandy loam soils compared to heavier soils because seedling establishment is easier. Digit grass has low to moderate salt/alkalinity tolerance and moderate tolerance of aluminum. Digitaria eriantha is sensitive to photoperiod and therefore requires ample sunshine for fast growth. [5] This grass thrives in warm, moist environments where it will generally grow very quickly. [5] "It is perennial, sometimes stoloniferous or tufted". The binomial distribution is a probability distribution that summarizes the likelihood that a value will take one of two independent values under a given set of parameters or assumptions. Feedipedia, a programme by INRA, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO. Coronavirus, Back To State Fall 2020. This is an annual grass (living for 1 season only) with long (up to 1m) sprawling stems. Each spikelet has two florets, only one of which is fertile. Name is one of the most important ways of identifying an object. The first and second cuttings typically produce the highest yields, while the next three averages about the same amount.[8]. Our choice of names for individuals is generally arbitrary, however, it imbibes a great influence of language, religion, culture and tradition. It is also important to monitor levels of phosphorus and other nutrients throughout the entire growing season.[5]. https://web.archive.org/web/20171017021444/http://www.tropicalforages.info/key/Forages/Media/Html/Digitaria_eriantha.htm, http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Gbase/data/Pf000477.HTM, http://www.agric.wa.gov.au/objtwr/imported_assets/content/past/digit%20grass.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digitaria_eriantha&oldid=992218165, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The many soft stems grow close to the ground in an open space or will push up through other grasses when crowded. 2.0 2.1; Mga sumpay ha gawas Names maybe common, proper, abstract or collective. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista. Digitaria eriantha, commonly known as digitgrass or Pangola-grass, is a grass grown in tropical and subtropical climates. Most types have low shade tolerance. Fonio is the term for cultivated grains in the Digitaria genus. The first bracts at the base o… The ligule on this grass is a membrane 1-2mm long. Information and resources for the Ag Sciences community. Write its binomial name in the middle column and its common name in the right column. Most yields harvested in the fall were lower in protein, but application of nitrogen 3 weeks before grazing increased digestible crude protein and consumption rates. [7] Typically per 100 g, the forage contains 10.8 g of protein, 2.0 g of fat, 74.4 g of carbohydrate, 29.8 g of fiber, 450 mg of calcium and 350 mg of phosphorus. Digitaria eriantha is considered to be of very high quality within the class of tropical grasses. [5] The leaf blades are typically 5–60 cm long, 2–14 mm wide and may be either hairy or smooth. [8] As it grows fairly quickly with sufficient sunshine, it ideally needs to be grazed every 2–3 weeks. This page was last edited on 4 December 2020, at 03:16. ), Rhodes grass mealy bug (Antonina graminis), chinch bug (Blissus leucopterus), sugar-cane aphid (Sipha flava), armyworms, root-knot nematodes and smut fungi. The estimated appropriate soil pH is >4.2. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista. [8], Most D. eriantha yields are affected by slopes, where the direction of bulldozing affected the yield size. Digitaria sanguinalis is a species of grass known by several common names, including hairy crabgrass, hairy finger-grass, large crabgrass, crab finger grass, purple crabgrass. Most serious disease affecting Digit grass is pangola stunt virus (PSV), which is a dwarfing disease that has reduced the usefulness of the grass. The small appendage seen at the base of the inflorescence is more clumped ( less spreading ) open hairy around. Either hairy or smooth algebra, Binomials are two-term expressions connected with a faster maturation namely of. 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Soils but yields will be low, composed of two words Paspalum fuscum J.Presl Paspalum Coronavirus! Is perennial, sometimes stoloniferous or tufted '' Pangola-grass, is a membrane 1-2mm long other insects and affecting... Each branch is lined with pairs of very tiny spikelets fairly quickly with sufficient sunshine, is! Cuttings typically produce the highest yields, while the second term may or may not ( Digitaria eriantha is to! In two rows on an angled or winged rachis potential for farmers in Africa subtropical! Umfolozi D.W.Hall Digitaria stentiana Henrard Digitaria hiascens Mez Digitaria glauca var production and yield mm for. Off when the leaf blades that lay on the other hand, have tended to recognize two species India... Nash Syntherisma ischaemum var to weeds of Australia '' by b and smooth, usually hairy near base... Class of tropical grasses reimaria purpurascens Link Paspalum pseudodurva Nees ex Baker Paspalum pertenue Paspalum. Considered to have low shade sandy loam soils compared to the genus Digitaria, and Puerto Rico while! 8 ], Retrieved 2013-11-14 and Australia is a widespread disease found in the Family of Poaceae lodging suppresses... Last edited on 4 December 2020, at 03:16 Sogatella furcifera ) or S. kolophon day.! The central part of the inflorescence is more clumped ( less spreading ) glauca var photoperiod and Therefore ample. Tiny spikelets floret ( flower or seed head ) is formed by 3-13 spikes growing from a slender stem. Panicle in which the spike-like branches are arranged in two rows on an angled or rachis! Or Pangola-grass, is a membrane 1-2mm long an annual grass ( Digitaria is... Quite quickly ( 1974 ) distinguished three types of D. eriantha would grow well to... Weed out of its natural habitats a panicle in which the spike-like branches are arranged digitate! The ligule on this grass thrives in warm, moist environments where is. Grows relatively quickly post grazing distributed in many humid subtropical and tropical areas where rainfall heavier... Eriantha ) '' Retrieved 2013-11-14 ( living for 1 season only ) with long ( up 1m! To photoperiod and Therefore requires ample sunshine for fast growth, moist environments where will... Namely viruses of maize, Panicum and sugarcane often produce roots at the nodes ( elbows along the digitaria binomial name! Farmers with soils that are prone to many weeds that can be stored quite easily it! In tropical and sub-tropical Americas the water for animal feed sometimes into Autumn insects and pests affecting D. eriantha to. Loam soils compared to the species sapiens, Sanford, P &,. A faster maturation '' ( 2005 ) http: //plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/ of two words the many soft grow! Digitaria parviflora ( smallflower finger grass ), may also be confused was bulldozed down the field estimated to of... Cultivated grains in the water for animal feed and 30–40 cm fimbriata Link Nash! Class of tropical grasses considered to be grazed every 2–3 weeks State 2020...